A Kingdom Vision Notes Week 3
Thoughts:
Notes
Isaiah 40-55
Whatever our view of the relation of chs. 40–48 to their great prelude in 1–39 (see the Introduction), we emerge in 40:1 in a different world from Hezekiah’s, immersed in the situation foretold in 39:5–8, which he was so thankful to escape.
On Isa 6:3
Having a Kingdom Vision of Racial Reconciliation
Both / And NOT Either/ Or
What opens Isaiah’s eyes?
But also, through his resurrection and subsequent return from heaven, demonstrating his conquest of death, he will bring victory and justice for all the peoples of the world (12:21), which will entail salvation for those who acknowledge his lordship and condemnation for those who do not.
Matthew has evidently latched onto Isa 42:1–4 because it serves so remarkably to illustrate the nature of Jesus’ ministry in Israel. Jesus is the unobtrusive servant of the Lord. God’s Spirit rests upon him. He does not wrangle or quarrel or continue useless strife. He seeks to avoid self-advertisement and to quiet the enthusiasm that his healings inevitably create. He has compassion upon all, especially upon the ‘bruised reed’ or ‘smouldering wick’. And he brings salvation to the Gentiles.” Beaton (2005) sees the twin themes of salvation and judgment highlighted were characteristic of Matthew’s use of Isaiah more generally.
will come in humility, neither fighting to get his way nor resisting his opposition, but gently and quietly carrying out his mission
The general idea is that in the midst of the difficulty in establishing justice he will not give up or “cry out” (ṣāʿaq) in frustration and exasperation just because the responsibility is difficult. Instead, he will be guided by patient endurance, humility, and steadfastness in the face of opposition.
these two objects are symbolic of anybody who is broken, abused, worthless, and about to be discarded (cf. 43:17; 61:3). A bruised or crushed reed may not be of much value to some people, but the servant will not destroy the lowly and weak people that others might reject as useless. This attitude of not destroying oppressed and suffering people reveals the compassionate and true servant perspective of this individual
This verse demonstrates that God’s tender care for the weak and oppressed (1:17; 40:11) will be exemplified in the servant’s behavior.
The use of these verbs implies that the servant will suffer in ways that are somewhat similar to the suffering of those he was trying to help in v. 3; thus, in some ways he will identify with them and partake in their struggles.
In this text the concept of the servant is connected to that same light and associated with the salvific light that comes from the Divine Light. This light brings blessing, divine guidance, and salvation.
but in this setting the phrase seems to be reminiscent of the promise that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Gen 12:3).
Therefore, the best approach is to interpret these phrases as metaphors of God’s deliverance of people from the prison of spiritual darkness (blindness) and ignorance (9:2; 42:19–20; 43:8; 44:18–19) through the work of the servant.
He can open the eyes of the blind to experience the reality of his power by transforming the hearts and minds of all people through the revelation and accomplishment of his words and through the work of his servant.
The ultimate purpose is for these enlightened people to glorify God, for now they know for certain that he alone has the power to accomplish what he has foretold