Forgiving One Another
Forgiveness. Ceasing to feel resentment for wrongs and offenses; pardon, involving restoration of broken relationships. Primarily, forgiveness is an act of God, releasing sinners from judgment and freeing them from the divine penalty of their sin. Since only God is holy, only God can forgive sin (Mk 2:7; Lk 5:21). Forgiveness is also a human act toward one’s neighbor, given new incentive and emphasis in the NT because of God’s forgiveness in the death of Christ. Hence forgiveness is a uniquely Christian doctrine.
FORGIVENESS. Forgiveness is the wiping out of an offense from memory; it can be effected only by the one affronted. Once eradicated, the offense no longer conditions the relationship between the offender and the one affronted, and harmony is restored between the two. The Bible stresses both human forgiveness and divine forgiveness: The latter is the divine act by which the removal of sin and its consequences is effected.
If “grace” is favor incapable of being earned, then no member of the church can be excluded from its reach. “Grace” treats everyone within the body of Christ as if they are worthy of respect and care (Rom 15:7).
The teachings of Christ frequently stand in opposition to the dominant values of culture. An unforgiving spirit results from deep-seated selfishness, which breaks the bonds of trust within a community. Left unchecked, it eventually destroys unity of the body (1 Cor 3:16–17), leaving people without hope for the future.
Paul encourages the members of the church to follow the example of the Lord Jesus as they practice mutual forgiveness. The grievance they may have against someone needs to be forgiven. An unforgiving spirit plants seeds that produce a harvest of division (1 Cor 1:10–17).