Peace, divine in OT (3)

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Providing peace for his creation is a characteristic of God. In the OT peace came through adherence to God’s will as expressed in his spoken word, covenants and law. The Hebrew word “shalom” means “peace in all its fulness, in every aspect of life”.

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Peace provided for God’s people

Through obedience to God’s spoken word

Genesis 2:16–17 KJV 1900
And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
See also 2 Ki 5:13–19; Job 22:21–22; Ps 85:8; Is 54:13; Da 10:15–19

Through obedience to God’s covenants

Deuteronomy 29:9 KJV 1900
Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.
See also Dt 30:15–16; Mal 2:1–6

Through obedience to God’s laws

Psalm 119:165 KJV 1900
Great peace have they which love thy law: And nothing shall offend them.
See also Le 26:3–12; Dt 28:1–7; 2 Ch 14:2–7; Ps 37:34–38; Pr 3:13–17; Is 48:18

Peace expressed in signs

Genesis 9:13–16 KJV 1900
I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.
See also Ex 13:21–22; Ex 40:36–38; Jdg 6:22–24

Peace provided for God’s nation

Through provision of the land

Psalm 37:11 KJV 1900
But the meek shall inherit the earth; And shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.
See also 1 Sa 7:13–14; 1 Ch 4:40; Ps 37:3

Through provision of a holy city

Isaiah 33:20–24 KJV 1900
Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: Thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, A tabernacle that shall not be taken down; Not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, Neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. But there the glorious Lord will be unto us A place of broad rivers and streams; Wherein shall go no galley with oars, Neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, The Lord is our king; he will save us. Thy tacklings are loosed; They could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: Then is the prey of a great spoil divided; The lame take the prey. And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: The people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.
See also Ps 122:6–8; Is 66:10–13; Je 33:6–9; Zec 1:16–17

Through provision of a house of God

Haggai 2:9 KJV 1900
The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the Lord of hosts: And in this place will I give peace, saith the Lord of hosts.
See also 1 Ch 22:6–10; Eze 37:24–28

Through provision of the law

Isaiah 48:18 KJV 1900
O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! Then had thy peace been as a river, And thy righteousness as the waves of the sea:
See also Dt 6:1–3; Dt 30:15–16

The benefits of peace

Peace and God’s presence

Isaiah 41:10 KJV 1900
Fear thou not; for I am with thee: Be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; Yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.
See also Nu 6:22–26; Jos 1:9; Ps 23:1–4; Ps 29:11; Je 30:10–11

Peace in captivity

Jeremiah 29:7 KJV 1900
And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captives, and pray unto the Lord for it: for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace.
See also Ex 1:6–12; Je 31:1–2

Peace in suffering

Psalm 119:50 KJV 1900
This is my comfort in my affliction: For thy word hath quickened me.
See also Is 61:1–4; Je 34:1–5

Peace in poverty

Isaiah 14:30 KJV 1900
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, And the needy shall lie down in safety: And I will kill thy root with famine, And he shall slay thy remnant.
See also 1 Sa 2:6–9; Ps 68:5–10; Pr 17:1

Peace with enemies

Proverbs 16:7 KJV 1900
When a man’s ways please the Lord, He maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.
See also 1 Ch 22:7–9; Je 29:4–7
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