the GOAT
The Goat
The Good Samaritan
Jesus moves a different direction:
Jesus will, in this discourse, define greatness as lowly, childlike neediness and will invite his disciples, both then and now, to a radically different way of thinking and living in community.
How does the Bible depict children in the ancient context?
It is true that children are signs of hope for the future and are gifts from God (Ps 127:3–5). In themselves, however, children are ignorant (Is 38:19), unfit to rule (Is 3:4; Eccl 10:16), cannot choose between good and evil (Is 7:16), are not able to count (Is 10:19), cannot defend themselves (Is 11:6–8), and are readily deceived (Wisdom 12:24). Children
To be sure, the picture of children is clearly a central image for Israel in the OT and in the later writings of the Jews who reflected on the Scriptures. The essential point of this image, however, is not that children possess some positive quality. Rather, it is that, like children, the people of Israel were dependent upon God for everything—to supply their needs, to give them their identity, to rescue them, and to protected them from their enemies. That fact that the OT and the literature of Judaism routinely use the image of children as a part of Israel’s identity is no more holding up children as positive role models than it is for sheep to be used in a similar fashion. Both sheep and children are essentially dependent creatures.
Most frequently and repeatedly, children in Matthew (whether literal or figurative) are simply dependent upon others for their nurture (7:11; 15:26), their healing (9:2; 17:18), and their protection (2:18!).
3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.