Part 7 | Praying with structure and rhythm
Notes
Transcript
Praying with structure and rhythm
Chris&an prayer is our response to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (Ephesians
1:3), with whom we have been brought (by faith in Jesus) into a rela&onship of in&macy and
respect, trust and dependence, honour and obedience.
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Trus&ng in our heavenly Father’s generous goodness, we can pray – for ourselves and
others, including all the communi&es we are part of from the most local to the most
global – simply, naturally and honestly, typically focusing on God’s will being done,
our needs and shortcomings being addressed, and our growth in goodness through
tes&ng and troubling circumstances.
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Last &me we thought of developing the habit of simply, naturally and spontaneously
speaking openly to God about anything and everything, as part of the con&nuous
inner narra&ve and outward ac&vi&es of our daily lives – prac&sing the presence of
God.
Those who do this, however, soon discover that difficul&es arise.
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If we only speak to God about what comes naturally and spontaneously to us, we
may omit from prayer a whole host of maLers that are important to God even if they
are not to us.
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We may find ourselves focusing on what we need more than what others need, or on
what we think we need rather than what God thinks we need.
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We may also find ourselves praying when the mood takes us, and not if it doesn’t;
and we may be inclined by temperament or circumstance to focus on one aspect of
prayer to the neglect of others (eg always asking and never thanking; always praising
and never confessing).
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Since Jesus encouraged his followers to pray for God’s will to be done and for
deliverance from evil, prayer that is simple, natural and spontaneous but which also
becomes self-absorbed and self-limited has rather lost its way.
Thankfully, there are some prac&cal ways to avoid this.
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One is to use the bible to shape the way we pray, since it so amply sets out what
God’s will is. To be sure, we need the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and some&mes the
wise advice of fellow Chris&ans, to discern how to relate God’s will revealed in the
bible to the specific issues of our lives, but regularly ‘praying the scriptures’ forms in
us a strong founda&onal understanding of what God’s will is in rela&on to how we
pray.
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For centuries, monks used to read (or chant) through the Old Testament Book of
Psalms every month. The Psalms are par&cularly helpful because they are mostly
prayers addressed to God which we can make our own (either as they are, or using
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par&cular phrases in our own prayers). The New Testament leLers also contain many
recorded prayers, which we can use in a similar way.
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More generally, as we bring to God in prayer the maLers we read about in the bible,
we are likely to develop a keener sense of what maLers to God.
It’s interes&ng that Jesus taught his followers to pray, even on their own, to ‘our’ Father
(MaLhew 6), with an awareness of others as well as ourselves.
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In prac&cal ways, we can enlarge our ability to pray for others as we take &me to get
to know them either personally or through informa&on we receive (from
correspondence, news media, etc). Some people pray with open bible and open
newspaper/web page at the same &me.
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Others keep a note of par&cular people or issues to include regularly in prayer.
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Of course, in an age of informa&on overload and global communica&ons, we have to
be selec&ve about what and whom to include in our prayers; otherwise, it can
become a long list of names prefaced with ‘Please God, bless…’ which soon loses a
sense of meaningfulness.
All this, of course, takes a bit more inten&on, effort and planning than simple, natural and
spontaneous praying alone.
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There’s always a danger of prayer becoming something formulaic, rigid or repe&&ve,
or even a religious performance (if just to ourselves) or dry duty. Jesus was not very
posi&ve about turning prayer into a performance or heaping up empty phrases
(MaLhew 6:5-7).
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But planning and structuring prayer doesn’t have to be like that. At its best, it
becomes a rhythm as natural, normal and valued as rhythms of ea&ng and sleeping,
even breathing.
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And a structured approach to prayer can help keep it fresh and varied rather than
boringly predictable. Even simple, natural, spontaneous prayer can fall into
predictable paLerns, and on the other hand it can be exhaus&ng and unhealthy (and
&me-consuming) to be constantly looking for novelty and excitement.
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Both Old and New Testaments refer to regular &mes of morning, midday and evening
prayer in Jewish prac&ce, and in the early Chris&an centuries people were
encouraged to pray the Lord’s Prayer daily.
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The Anglican Book of Common Prayer is a good example of planned structures and rhythms
of prayer.
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It offers a paLern for morning and evening prayers, including scripture readings,
wriLen prayers of praise, thanksgiving, confession and pe&&on (for ourselves and
others), and addi&onal prayers related to special occasions and the seasons of the
year.
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The seasons themselves are related to a longstanding ‘church calendar’, beginning
with Advent leading up to Christmas, through Lent, Easter, Pentecost and ‘ordinary
&me’.
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Similar prayer books have been produced in other tradi&ons, from Catholic to Cel&c,
some ancient and some contemporary.
There really is no shortage of resources to help us each work out a rhythm and structure of
daily or weekly prayer that keeps our simple, natural spontaneous praying to our heavenly
Father from becoming unhelpfully limited and self-absorbed.
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In addi&on to prayer books, some people find wriLen prayers and hymns a help in
voicing their own praises, thanksgivings, confessions and pe&&ons. Others write their
own.
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We’ve been focusing so far on worded prayer, but there are other ways of praying
that make much less use of words, and more of image, symbol and silence.
Take some 6me now to review whatever pa:erns and prac6ces, rhythms and structures, you
have found helpful in your own praying.
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Sharing our experience with one another can be a kind of self-reminder to return to
prac6ces and pa:erns that have for one reason or another fallen into disuse.
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It can also be an opportunity to revise current rhythms and structures, or establish new
ones.
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And it can s6mulate us to try for ourselves approaches that others have found helpful.
In the past, people put together what they called a ‘rule of life’ – actually not as legalis6c as
it sounds but more a framework to ensure that the things that were important were included
rather than leJ out of the schedule.
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What is the pa:ern of praying that would be most appropriate for you at the moment?
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Might you consider making use of one of the various prayer books for a while, or pray a
Psalm each day?
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Examen prayer
There are many structured prayer prac&ces that Chris&ans in various tradi&ons have been
using for a long &me, from which we might benefit. One of these, usually associated with
Igna&us of Loyola, is called the prayer of examen.
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There are various forms of this, some simpler than others, but essen&ally it is a prayerful
review of the preceding day, week, or longer period, seeking to discern how God has
been present and working in our lives – and how we have been responding to this – in
order to make sure we are not sleepwalking through life inaLen&ve to God, to his
leading, to his will.
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It is really a development of the prayer of Psalm 139: O Lord, you have searched me and
known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from
afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways….
Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there
be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlas&ng!
Take no less than 20 minutes now to pray a simple form of the examen prayer, which is
outlined below. Although it is done individually in silence, it can be helpful doing this in the
company of others, whether in the room or on the Zoom.
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Take a couple of minutes to become s&ll, moving in whatever way helps you most to a
quiet place within yourself, and for a few moments simply rest there.
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When you’re ready, begin the prayer with an aftude of thankfulness, recognising all you
have and are as a gig from God, and wan&ng to thank him.
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Ask for the gig of being alert to signs of the presence of God with you as you look back
over the day (or whatever &me you wish to reflect upon).
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Without trying too hard, range back over the day in your mind’s eye, and no&ce where
your aLen&on is drawn. It may be by events that seemed very important at the &me, or
it may be by things that went almost unno&ced.
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Centre in on whatever brought you life, light, energy or peace. Where was there love,
joy, peace, pa&ence, kindness, goodness, trusiulness, gentleness or self-control? Where
were you conscious of the presence of God?
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No&ce how you responded to these gigs of God. Where you responded well, give him
thanks. Where you responded poorly, express your sorrow and receive God’s
forgiveness.
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In the light of what you have seen, look forward to the coming day (or period of &me).
Ask God for the gigs you now need to con&nue on your journey of following Jesus.
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Rest quietly and peacefully for a couple of minutes as you end the prayer.
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