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Log Into God (James)
It sets people at each other’s throats. Desires, as James sees it, are fundamentally warring powers. He does not mean that they war within a person—although that is also true—but that they set individuals warring against each other. The basic desires are for the same things—for money, for power, for prestige, for worldly possessions, for the gratification of physical lusts. When everyone is striving to possess the same things, life inevitably becomes a competitive arena.
The craving for pleasure drives people to shameful deeds. It drives them to envy and to enmity—and even to murder.
He [that is, God] jealously yearns for the devotion of the spirit which he has made to dwell within us’, or ‘The Spirit which God has made to dwell within us jealously yearns for the full devotion of our hearts.’
In either case, the meaning is that God is the jealous lover who will not tolerate a rival.
It means that the Holy Spirit jealously yearns for our love and devotion [Alf, EGT, Hb, Lg(M), Lns, May]: the Holy Spirit whom God caused to dwell in us yearns jealously over us.
It shows that those who seek for worldly honors are God’s enemies but the humble receive his favors
one who shows himself above other people
‘to obey’ [BAGD, LN], ‘to give in’ [NJB], ‘to enlist under
It is an exhortation to make their outward conduct morally pure [EBC, Hb, ICC, Lns, Mit, My, NBC, NIC, NIGTC, TG, TNTC, WBC], to repent [Lg, TNTC]. The reference to their hands is symbolic of their deeds
They attempted to be committed to both God and the world