A phisical manifestation of the presence of God among his people; a special form of theophany particularly associated with Israel being offered guidance on the exodus journey.
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Functions of the pillar of cloud and fire
To lead Israel Exodus 13:21-22
See also Exodus 40:36-37, Numbers 9:17; Numbers 14:14; Nehemiah 9:12, 19.
To Separate and protect Israel from the armies of Egypt
Exodus 14:19-20This was just before the crossing of the Red Sea.
To represent God’s presence, especially to Moses Exodus 33:9See also Numbers 12:5-6; Deuteronomy 31:15-16; Psalms 99:7.
Effects of the Pillar of Cloud and Fire
It evoked worship Exodus 33:10
It caused the nations to speak of God Numbers 14:14
Experiencing the cloud did not guarantee acceptance by God. 1 Cor 10:1-5
