2016-03-27 1 Easter Corinthians 15:5-8 The Good News (3): Proven
Notes
Transcript
THE GOOD NEWS (3): PROVEN
(I Cor 1:5-8)
March 27, 2016
Read I Cor 1:1-8 – A patient goes to his psychiatrist. He says, “I’m feeling
very schizophrenic today.” The doc replies, “Well, that makes four of us!”
The point? No one trusts someone to help them who can’t help themselves,
right? Credibility is right out the window if the doc is just as sick as you are.
So here is Paul reminding the Corinthians about the gospel – the good news
that they can have sins forgiven, hearts cleansed, a clean slate – all because
Christ died and rose again. The objective foundation for this good news is the
Gospel Provided in vv. 3-4 – Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose
again the third day. Objective reality. BUT he contends that for me to benefit
from this good news, I must hear it proclaimed, receive its truth as mine and
live in the good of it – the Gospel Possessed (vv. 1-2). But now he comes to
the critical part of his presentation. We might say, “I hear what you say, Paul.
But how do I know it’s true? How do I know that this Jesus can really
provide me with new life?” And Paul’s answer is simple: “How do you know
He can do it for you? Because He did it for Himself. His resurrection was
sensational, true, verifiable, redemptive and transferrable. The life He has,
He can give to you. Allow me to demonstrate.”
The whole thing hinges on the resurrection. I Cor 15:17: “And if Christ has
not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.” Simple
equation! No resurrection, no new life. All the miracles, the preaching, the
perfect life, and the sacrificial death – meaningless, unless He rose again. You
can take a no-hitter into the 9th with two outs and two strikes on the last batter
as Dave Stieb did twice in a row on Sept 24 and 30, 1988, but unless you get
that last strike, which he didn’t, it’s not a no-hitter. Similarly, the resurrection
was the final piece to the whole puzzle of the gospel. If Jesus couldn’t come
back to life Himself, He couldn’t very well offer new life to anyone else.
But Jesus is alive. The weight of evidence is absolutely overwhelming. You
have a lot more trouble explaining the facts we do know apart from the
resurrection than with it. The empty tomb; the martyrs; the establishment of a
church that Rome did its best to wipe out; testimony from non-biblical sources
– all evidences of this truth. But Paul goes to eyewitness accounts. Deut 17:6
established that “on the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses”,
someone might be put to death. Paul is saying, “I can give you a lot more
than that. If you are struggling with the truth of the resurrection – if Easter
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is nothing more to you than an Easter bunny with a basket of eggs
representing the possibility of you saving yourself – if the gospel has not yet
gripped your life, listen up. Jesus is alive, and here’s how I know.”
I.
Peter Saw Him
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and that he appeared to Cephas.” Luke 24 tells us Jesus appeared to 2
disciples on the way home to Emmaus that great morning. So they hightailed
it back to Jerusalem to tell the others. Before they could get their story out, the
disciples told them, Lu 24:34: “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared
to Simon!” Paul calls as his first witness Peter. “Peter, did you see the risen
Christ?” “Yes, I did. When the women reported the tomb was empty, I ran
there with John and found it so, but the grave cloths still there. I thought
someone must have stolen the body, but why would they leave the clothes?
John believed right away; I was still mystified. But then Jesus Himself
appeared to me. Yes, I saw Him that morning and many times after.”
Why a special appearance to Peter? Certainly because of his leadership. But it
was more than that. By the time Paul wrote, everyone had heard of Peter’s
boasting and then his denials on the night of Jesus’ crucifixion. Afraid for his
life, he denied Jesus with cursing, even while Jesus was right there. Crushed
by his failure – he “went out and wept bitterly” (Lu 22:62).
But people also knew that 7 weeks later, this same Peter gave the most
powerful sermon on the Day of Pentecost. Three thousand people came to
Christ. But how did the same coward who denied his Lord 7 weeks before to
save his own skin, now proclaim to those he had so feared that they had killed
their Messiah and Lord. What was the difference? How could one so fearful
become so fearless? Resurrection, that’s how. He’d seen the risen Christ and it
changed everything. He’s Paul’s exhibit one to prove the resurrection.
As a sidenote, don’t miss God’s grace here. The most miserable failure was
the very one to whom the risen Lord made a special appearance. A few days
later in John 21 we have the public restoration of Peter as he confesses his
love for Jesus at the Sea of Galilee. Why Peter and not Judas? Both betrayed
Him. Both turned tail when the heat was on? What was the difference? Their
heart. Judas’ heart had hardened against Jesus. Peter’s heart loved Jesus tho
fear drove him for awhile. Jesus saw the repentant heart and extended grace.
The renewed courage of Peter points unmistakably toward a resurrection even
he couldn’t believe at first. One of my most devastating basketball memories
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occurred on May 8, 1970. The Lakers and NY Knicks had reached game 7 of
the NBA finals. Knick star, Willis Reed, tore a muscle in game 5, missed game
6 and was not expected to play in game 7. Dead to his team. But moments
before the game started, I can still see in my mind’s eye Willis Reed limping
between the stands and onto the court. The crowd went wild and the team was
ecstatic. Still limping badly, he started the game, made his first two shots and
that was it. But that was all it took to rally his team to a 113-99 win. That’s
what happened to Peter. One moment his Lord was dead and gone – the next
he was alive and well. How did Peter summon the courage to face the hostile
crowd at Pentecost? He saw Jesus and it changed his whole life.
II.
The Apostles Saw Him
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and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.” Paul’s second witness
– the apostles. They all saw Jesus risen. And their testimony is irrefutable -bc every one of them, except John, died for this message. Explain that!
“Mass hallucination?” Lee Strobel in The Case for Christ, suggested that to
Gary Collins – Ph.D, 20 years a prof, author of dozens of books on
psychology and past president of the National Assoc of Psychologists. Collins
told him, "Hallucinations are individual occurrences. By their very nature
only one person can see a given hallucination at a time. They certainly are
not something which can be seen by a group of people. Hallucination are
subjective and personal,” So, if the apostles were hallucinating, it is the first
and only mass hallucination in history – one that a simple appeal to an
occupied tomb would have put the lie to immediately.
So, perhaps they made it all up to justify the last 3 years of their life. A grand
conspiracy by 11 men with at least 500 others who were complicit. Odds
against that are staggering. Chuck Colson points out: “To subscribe to this
argument, one must also be ready to believe that each disciple was willing to
be ostracized by family and friends, live in daily fear of prison, or death, live
penniless and hungry, sacrifice family, be tortured without mercy, and
ultimately die – all without ever once denying that Jesus had risen from the
dead!” He says Watergate shows the impossibility of keeping a widespread
conspiracy. He and John Dean and others didn’t go to the prosecutors for
noble reasons of saving the Constitution or bringing rascals to justice. They
went to save themselves. “Even political zealots at the pinnacle of power will
save their own necks in the crunch, though it may be at the expense of the
one they profess to serve so zealously.” If the disciples were lying, it’s
inconceivable that one or more would not have saved his own neck.
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No one dies for a lie. You say, “Hey, a lot of people have died for their faith.
What about the terrorists of 9/11.” True – they died for their faith, firm in the
hope of 70 virgins awaiting their entrance to paradise. But those terrorists
didn’t know for sure. They died for hope, not certainty. But the apostles
knew for sure. They had either seen Him or they had not, but they knew for
sure. They died not for what they hoped was true but for what they knew was
true. No one – no sane person – willingly dies for a lie. No one.
The blood of these men -- speared to death, crucified, skinned alive, stoned
and beheaded – their blood testifies to certainty. “This is true. I am not dying
like this for something I know to be a lie. Would you?” No one suffers and
dies like that for what they know to be a lie. These 11 provide profound
testimony to the resurrection of Jesus.
III.
Five Hundred Brothers Saw Him
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Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of
whom are still alive.” These are important because of their sheer number. 500
– at one time. But these are also important because most of them were “still
alive.” Paul is saying, “Don’t take my word. Check it out. Go find them.
Question them. Don’t take my word for it. Get it from the horse’s mouth.”
The resurrection could stand the most intense scrutiny.
Later when Paul was arrested and making a defense in front of the Roman
Festus and King Herod Agrippa, grandson of Herod the Great, who had
reunited all of Herod’s kingdom, Paul spoke of Jesus’ death and resurrection.
Acts 26:24 And as he was saying these things in his defense, Festus said
with a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind; your great learning is
driving you out of your mind.” 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind,
most excellent Festus, but I am speaking true and rational words. 26 For the
king [Agrippa] knows about these things, and to him I speak boldly. For I
am persuaded that none of these things has escaped his notice, for this has
not been done in a corner.” Not done in a corner. Verifiable! Compelling!
IV.
James Saw Him
Witness number 4. 7 Then he appeared to James.” Why is James
significant? Two reasons. First, he’s bro of Jesus, and leader of the Jerusalem
church. Second, James was originally hostile! We first see Him when Jesus
amazes His hometown. Mark 6:2b: “Where did this man get these things?
What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done by his
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hands? 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James
and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?”
Jesus’ family.
But they were anything but supportive. Mark 3:20 Then he went home, and
the crowd gathered again, so that they could not even eat. 21 And when his
family heard it, they went out to seize him, for they were saying, “He is out
of his mind.” They thought He was crazy. It got so bad that His brothers tried
to send Him to Jerusalem, knowing He was Public Enemy #1 and per Jn 5:18
they wanted to kill Him. Knowing that, His brothers say Jn 7:2b: “Leave
here and go to Judea, that your disciples also may see the works you are
doing. 4 For no one works in secret if he seeks to be known openly. If you do
these things, show yourself to the world.” 5 For not even his brothers
believed in him.” Jesus’ brothers preferred to see Him dead than a further
embarrassment.
But as soon as Jesus goes back to heaven, we find this in Acts 1:14 All these
(the 11) with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer, together with
the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.” So what gives?
How can James be part of a lynch mob one minute, and part of a prayer
meeting a few days later? What turned this hostile witness into a witness for
the defense? Only one explanation, isn’t there? He’d seen the risen Christ.
Nothing else explains James sudden turnaround. Historian Hegesippus relates
James prayed so frequently that his knees became “hard as a camel’s” – thus
his knickname, Old Camel Knees -- praying to the brother he had discounted.
Both Hegisippus and Josephus testify that James was stoned to death for –
preaching Jesus. Nothing explains that except he knew Him to be alive.
V.
Paul Saw Him
Paul’s final witness – himself – the most hostile witness of all. 8 Last of all, as
to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. 9 For I am the least of the
apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church
of God.” Paul held the coats of those who stoned Stephen to death. But that
wasn’t all. As persecuted Xn left Jerusalem, Paul was in hot pursuit,
“breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord” (Acts 9:1).
He was pursuing believers to Damascus when Acts 9: 3 Now as he went on
his way, he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven shone
around him. 4 And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying to him,
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“Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” 5 And he said, “Who are you,
Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.” Dead men
don’t do that! Paul saw the risen Christ. And it changed him forever.
The change was dramatic. He was still fear in Jerusalem, at least 3 years after
his conversion, Acts 9:26, “And when he had come to Jerusalem, he
attempted to join the disciples. And they were all afraid of him, for they did
not believe that he was a disciple.” That’s how violent he had been. What
caused his unbelievable turnaround. He saw the risen Christ!
Conc – So those are Paul’s witnesses. Are they convincing? Any one of these
taken alone is compelling. But taken cumulatively, the weight of evidence is
overwhelmingly in favor of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. And perhaps you
noticed, when people meet the risen Christ, things change. Have things
changed for you? The same risen Jesus these eyewitnesses met is still alive
today and he is still changing lives today. Has He changed yours?
Lee Strobel, graduate of Yale Law School and legal editor for the Chicago
Tribune was as a hard-drinking roustabout who was floored when his wife
announced she’d become a Xn. He says, “I had married one Leslie -- the fun
Leslie, the carefree Leslie, the risk-taking Leslie -- and now I feared she was
going to turn into some sort of sexually repressed prude who would trade
our upwardly mobile lifestyle for all-night prayer vigils and volunteer work
in grimy soup kitchens. Instead I was pleasantly surprised -- even fascinated
-- by the fundamental changes in her character, her integrity, interpersonal
confidence.” This hard-bitten, unscrupulous journalist began his own 2-year
investigation of the claims of Christ. On November 8, 1981, he surrendered to
the Christ he had spurned his whole life. Why? “In light of the convincing
facts I had learned during my investigation, in the face of this
overwhelming avalanche of evidence in the case for Christ, the great irony
was this: it would require much more faith for me to maintain my atheism
than to trust in Jesus of Nazareth!” He met the risen Christ, and it changed
him forever.
He says of the transformation he went through, “I may not yet be the man I
should be, or the man, with Christ's help, I someday will be -- but thank
God I'm not the man I used to be!” As evidence, get this. A few months after
Lee became a follower of Jesus, five-year-old Allison came up to her mother
and said, “Mommy, I want God to do for me what he’s done for Daddy.” Five
years old and she could see the change. That’s the ultimate proof. The risen
Christ changes lives. Has He changed yours? Would anybody around you say,
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“I want what he’s got; I want what she’s got.” Just as Jesus resurrection was
the pivotal moment in human history, accepting Him as Lord can be the
pivotal moment in your history. You’ll never regret it. Let’s pray.
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