2018-09-09 PHilippians 3: 1-3 GAINING CHRIST (1): WHO LET THE DOGS OUT?
Notes
Transcript
GAINING CHRIST (1): WHO LET THE DOGS OUT?
(Phil. 3:1-3)
September 9, 2018
Read Phil 3:1-3 – “Finally” sounds like Paul’s ending the letter, but it’s more
like “Continuing on.” So, let’s do a quick review. The theme of Philippians
could be termed “rejoicing with the mind of Christ.” Believers are also
thinkers. We are to think like Christ. And as we do, we will find a lot of joy.
Phil 1 was “The Single Mind” – where Paul is single-minded in his devotion
to the gospel. That drives his existence. Phil 2 -- the Submissive Mind – unity
through humility as in Jesus, Paul, Tim and Epaphroditus – us as well?
In chapter 3 we have the Spiritual Mind which is aimed at 1 thing – gaining
Christ. We don’t become spiritual by contemplating our navel for 1,000 years
or meditation on nothingness. So many claim, “I’m not religious, but I’m
spirit!” True spirituality is knowing Christ. Paul’s the example. He tells us
his past (1-11), using the illustration of an accountant – his present (12-16),
illustrated by an athlete – and his future (17-21), illustrated by an alien -stranger. In the past he came to Christ. In the present he is becoming like
Christ. In the future he will be with Christ. So, our series is gaining Christ –
by coming to Him, becoming like Him and being forever with Him.
Paul starts with a warning against those who mess up the gospel. Dogs, he
calls them. He doesn’t tell us who let them out, but he is determined to rein
them in. Paul preached salvation by grace alone, thru faith alone in Christ
alone. Nothing added. But almost everywhere he went, he was followed by
false teachers -- Judaizers – fellow Jews who followed him and told his
converts, “Look, what Paul taught you is fine. But it doesn’t go far enough.
Faith in God is good, but to be truly saved, you must be circumcised, keep
the law and submit to all the regulations of the Jewish faith.” They caused
untold confusion – teaching salvation by faith plus works. They had followed
Paul to Antioch, to Galatia and to other places. And now they’re in Philippi.
So, Paul has a twofold message to the Philippians – I. Eliminate Religion by
Excising Judaizers. II. Embrace Relationship by Exalting Christ.
I. Eliminate Religion by Excising Judaizers
The Judaizers were religionists – like the Pharisees. Proper religion centers in
Christ. But most religion is Satan’s tool to lead people away. It emphasizes
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works and ritual as to gain God as opposed to repentance and faith in Christ.
Paul uses 3 terms to describe such people and they are not complimentary.
A. They are Dogs – To us dogs are pets. But in Bible times they were
homeless, ravenous, dangerous creatures – scrounging for food anywhere they
could find it. They were filthy and unclean. So, it’s not surprising that the
Jews, who prided themselves on being God’s chosen people, referred to
Gentile people as dogs. The rabbis had a saying: “The nations of the world
are like dogs” – not a compliment! So Paul is saying of the self-righteous
Jewish do-gooders, “They call other people dogs, but it is they who are dogs.
They are the ones who are unclean and dangerous and to be avoided. They
are the ones who are on the outside looking in. So whatever you do, don’t go
after them. They are as dangerous as a rabid dog.”
Remember how awful it was in Old Yeller when that faithful old dog got
rabbis and suddenly not even a family member could go near it? The older boy
had to put it down. That’s Paul’s point here: “Those guys coming through
may be very personable. Their manner is ingratiating and their message
enticing. They talk about God; and they seem are so persuasive. But they are
like rabid dogs. Their false message is the way of death. Look out!”
B. They are Evildoers – Literally Paul says, “Look out for evil
workers.” Paul is not talking about reprobates. He’s talking about itinerant
Jewish ministers who have followed him into town preaching a gospel of
goodness. They are fine people. They genuinely care about others. They are
sincere in saying that people must keep the Jewish traditions. Okay, so they
are adding to the gospel. But is that so bad? Aren’t they are worst neutral.
Paul says, “No, they are not just neutral. They are workers of evil.” If that
sounds harsh, try Gal 1:8: “But even if we or an angel from heaven should
preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be
accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching
to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.” These
people were teaching salvation by grace, grace plus something – circumcision
and Jewish tradition. But God insists “For by grace you have been saved thru
faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of
works so that no one may boast.” Grace plus nothing. Good works matter
afterward to show a genuinely changed heart, but they have no place in
effecting salvation. To teach otherwise is to work evil.
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Work? Yes. They are in the church; even in the pulpit. They are working; but
they are evil workers, preaching another gospel. I think of Henry Emerson
Fosdick of Riverside Church in NY who rejected the idea of sin. He said,
“Preaching should be personal counseling on a group scale.” Thus, he said,
“All this is good sense and good psychology. Everybody else is using it, from
first-class teachers to first-class advertisers. Why should so many preachers
continue in such belated fashion to neglect it?" That’s what Paul would call
an evil worker -- someone offering psychology! God offers cleansing and
forgiveness. Huge difference. If church to you is pop psychology, you’re
coming for the wrong reason. We come to hear a word from God, not to be
inspired to do a little better. “Look out for evil workers.”
C. They are Mutilators – “Look out for those who mutilate the
flesh.” A little history. Circumcision was, of course, the sign to the Jews of
their covenant with God starting from Abe on. It was a special Jewish rite. But
after Jesus’ time, the gospel began to spread. Against his own first inclination,
Peter himself was sent to the first Gentiles in Acts 10. When he reported back
to the Jewish Xns in Jerusalem, there was an uproar. How could these unclean
Gentiles be considered Xns without first becoming Jews which meant being
circumcised and committing to Jewish temple traditions.
Peter explained he had the same objection but was told not once but 3 times in
Acts 11:9b, “What God has made clean, do not call common.” Further, Acts
11:16, “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John baptized
with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 17 If then God gave
the same gift to them as he gave to us when we believed in the Lord Jesus
Christ, who was I that I could stand in God’s way?” 18 When they heard these
things they fell silent. And they glorified God, saying, “Then to the Gentiles
also God has granted repentance that leads to life.” The issue of Gentiles
coming to faith in Christ by grace alone was settled from the very beginning.
But it didn’t stay settled. The Judaizers, who rejected that early decision,
followed Paul everywhere – so much so that in Acts 15 Peter and Paul
convened a church conference in Jerusalem which affirmed the original
decision. Salvation is by grace thru faith alone and circumcision of Gentiles
was not required. Yet the Judaizers persisted.
So Paul warns, “Look out for those who mutilate the flesh” (2c). “Mutilate” is
a play on words. The non-negotiable “work” in the Judaizer’s bag was what?
Circumcision -- the Jewish sign of the covenant with God. To be “in” you had
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to be circumcised. The Greek word is περιτομη. Mutilation is a similar word
– κατατομη. So Paul is saying, “These guys think they are περιτομη because
they emphasize circumcision. But they’re really κατατομη! Not circumcised
but mutiliated. Why? Because it was all outward. Outward circumcision
without heart commitment was useless, So their circumcision was mutilation.
He clarifies fully in Rom 2:28, “For no one is a Jew who is merely one
outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. 29 But a Jew is one
inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the
letter.” Even in the OT God often warned that the Israelites were to be
circumcised in the heart. Now – to those who would add circumcision as a
requirement for salvation he says, “They are just mutilators of the flesh.
Don’t go there. Not necessary. In fact, trust in that outward sign and you’ve
mutilated not just your body but the gospel itself.” Was circumcision good in
OT times? Yes – but only as it reflected a changed heart.
Same with baptism today. Is baptism good? Yes – but only as it reflects a
changed heart. So when the Roman Catholic church, for example, says it is
grace, yes, but grace plus baptism that saves – Look out. You’ve just changed
the gospel. As an outward indication of an inward commitment, it’s great. As
a means of salvation, it is anathema. To any gospel other than by grace alone
through faith alone, Paul says, “Look out. Look out. Look out.”
I remember pitching a ball one time when playing Am Legion. It was a fast
ball, and I felt it slip as soon as I let it go. I hollered, “Look out,” but the batter
didn’t have time to duck. It hit him in the batting helmet and knocked him out
cold. He was rushed to the hospital still unconscious. Fortunately, next day, he
was okay. But when you hear “Look out,” you assume danger is on the way,
right? So Paul’s 3-fold warning is like saying, “These religionists who teach
salvation by works and ritual are a fastball aimed straight at your head. Get
out of the way. They look good, but they kill – eternally. Look out!”
II. Embrace Relationship by Exalting Jesus
So what is the antidote to religion. Simple. Embrace the relationship you’ve
already begun. Remember who are. Remember whose you are. Remember that
you are the true circumcision – circumcised in the heart – by grace through
faith. And he gives three ways to embrace that truth – to live it out.
A. Worship by the Spirit – You are those who worship by the Spirit.
It’s not about outward ritual; it’s about the heart. Ritual that reflects a changed
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heart is great. Otherwise, it’s useless. So worship in spirit. Jesus said in Jn
5:23b: “true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the
Father is seeking such people to worship him.” That’s true believers. They are
not about religion by doing; they are in a relationship by faith.
So no good works? Of course not. Believers have good works – but they are
flow naturally from a heart of love for a God who has saved them – not used a
means to win God’s favor. They are motivated by the indwelling HS and are
themselves an act of worship. Legal worship is outward acts restricted to
certain times and places. True worship happens all the time in a lifestyle of
obedience prompted by love. Heb 13:16: “Do not neglect to do good and to
share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.” That’s worship
in the Spirit – a lifestyle that reflects a new heart and the indwelling HS.
B. Glory in Christ – Who are the true circumcision? Those who
glory in Christ. “Glory” could also be translated “boast.” True believers boast
in Christ. They look to Him as their Savior, not to circumcision or baptism or
some other ritual or personal action. Paul loves to boast in Christ. I Cor
1:29 so that no human being might boast in the presence of God. 30 And
because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God,
righteousness and sanctification and redemption, 31 so that, as it is written,
“Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” It’s all of Him and none of us –
so glory in Him; boast in Him; rest in Him. Don’t be led astray by someone
trying to put the burden of religion on you.
Religion is a dead-end street. It will always leave you wondering, “Have I
done enough.” King Louis IV of France was on his deathbed. He was
conscious-stricken as he thought back on his dissolute life. He asked his priest,
Pere Tellier, to give him absolution. Tellier asked, “Do you suffer much?” The
king replied, “No. That is what troubles me. I should like to suffer more for
the expiation of my sins.” That is a man seeking to boast in the wrong place.
He wants to do rather than accept what Jesus has done. Boast in Him for
forgiveness, not yourself. All glory goes to Him. No human effort allowed.
“My hope is built on nothing less / Than Jesus’ blood and righteousness; / I
dare not trust the sweetest frame, / But wholly lean on Jesus’ name. / On
Christ the solid rock I stand; / All other ground is sinking sand. / All other
ground is sinking sand.” That’s who we are – in Christ.
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C. Deny the Flesh – Paul’s final reminder who we are – those who
“put no confidence in the flesh.” The flesh is who we are outside of Christ.
And Paul is saying we dare not put any confidence at all in anything it does. In
Rom 7:18 he says, “For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my
flesh.” It’s obvious that the things that I do that are wrong are not going to
help me get right with God. But until I realize that all the good things I do
also fall short, I will never repent as required by God. Believers put no
confidence in anything the flesh can do. Good intentions are not good
enough. Only the righteousness of Christ will do. That alone will suffice. So
rejoice in the Lord – the new name for Christ. Rejoice in Him. Glory in Him.
Boast in Him. Gain Him. Jesus said in John 17:3: “And this is eternal life,
that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.”
Conc – Paul’s message has a sense of urgency – “Look out. Look out.
Lookout.” False teacher are coming, if not already there, who will appeal to
your desire to do something – to earn it – to merit salvation. They’ll make you
feel good about doing good. But it will be a false sense of security.
In Rotterdam, Holland, there was for many years a corner house known as
“The House of a Thousand Terrors.” During the 16th century when the Dutch
revolted against Philip II of Spain, Philip sent a great army to suppress the
revolt. Brutality ensued as the soldiers went from house to house, searching
out rebels and killing them on the spot. One group of men, women and
children were hiding in the corner house when they heard the soldiers
approaching. Terror gripped all of them. But one young man had an idea. He
took a goat in the house, killed it, and with a broom swept the blood under the
doorway into the street. The soldiers reached the home and began to batter
down the door. But then they noticed the blood coming from underneath. One
soldier said, “Let’s go. Look at the blood beneath the door. The work is
already done here.” And that’s the gospel, Beloved. Jesus’ blood shows, the
work is already done. It only remains to embrace His suffering as ours. Let’s
pray.
Grace; Christ alone; Sufficiency of Christ; Salvation by works; Grace;
Strength in weakness; Giving up; Lordship; Human merit; Human
goodness; Weakness; God’s requirements have not altered, but we are not the
ones to meet them. Praise God, he is the Lawgiver on the Throne, and he is the
Lawkeeper in my heart. He who gave the Law, himself keeps it. He makes the
demands, but he also meets them. My friend could well jump up and shout
when he found he had nothing to do, and all who make a like discovery can do
the same. As long as we are trying to do anything, he can do nothing. It is
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because of our trying that we fail and fail and fail. God wants to demonstrate
to us that we can do nothing at all, and until that is fully recognized our
despair and disillusion will never cease.
A brother who was trying to struggle into victory remarked to me one
day, “I do not know why I am so weak.” “The trouble with you,” I said, “is
that you are weak enough not to do the will of God, but you are not weak
enough to keep out of things altogether. You are still not weak enough. When
you are reduced to utter weakness and are persuaded that you can do nothing
whatever, then God will do everything.” We all need to come to the point
where we say: “Lord, I am unable to do anything for thee, but I trust thee to do
everything in me.”
I was once staying in a place in China with some 20 other brothers.
There was inadequate provision for bathing in the home where we stayed, so
we went for a daily plunge in the river. On one occasion a brother got a cramp
in his leg, and I suddenly saw he was sinking fast, so I motioned to another
brother, who was an expert swimmer, to hasten to his rescue. But to my
astonishment he made no move. Growing desperate I cried out: “Don’t you
see the man is drowning?” And the other brothers, about as agitated as I was,
shouted vigorously too. But our good swimmer still did not move. Calm and
collected, he remained just where he was, apparently postponing the
unwelcome task. Meantime the voice of the poor drowning brother grew
fainter and his efforts feebler. In my heart I said: “I hate that man! Think of
his letting a brother drown before his very eyes and not going to the rescue!”
But when the man was actually sinking, with a few swift strokes the
swimmer was at his side, and both were soon safely ashore. Nevertheless,
when I got an opportunity, I aired my views. “I have never seen any Christian
who loved his life quite as much as you do,” I said. “Think of the distress you
would have saved that brother if you had considered yourself a little less and
him a little more.” But the swimmer, I soon discovered, new his business
better than I did. “Had I gone earlier,” he said, “he would have clutched me so
fast that both of us would have gone under. A drowning man cannot be
saved until he is utterly exhausted and ceases to make the slightest effort to
save himself.”
Watchman Nee, The Normal Christian Life, page 167.
Human inability; Saving faith; Christ alone; Sufficiency of Christ;
Human Goodness; Salvation by Works; Moralism; Lostness; Dale
Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People has been almost a
modern Bible, and a whole technique of business relations has been built up in
recent years on the principle of putting the other man in a position where he
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cannot decently say “no”. This has confirmed modern man in the faith which
has animated pagan religion ever since there was such a thing – namely, the
belief that we can repair our own relationship with God, by putting God in a
position where He cannot say “no” any more. Ancient pagans thought to do
this by multiplying gifts and sacrifices; modern pagan seek to do it by
churchmanship and morality. Conceding that they are not perfect, they still
have no doubt that respectability henceforth will guarantee God’s acceptance
of them in the end, whatever they may have done in the past. But the Bible
position is as stated by Toplady:
Not the labors of my hands
Can fulfill Thy law’s demands.
Could my zeal no respite know,
Could my tears for ever flow,
All for sin could not atone
-leading to the admission of one’s own helplessness, and the conclusion:
Thou must save, and Thou alone.
J. I. Packer, Knowing God, page 118.
Justification by faith alone; Sufficiency of Christ; Christ alone; Saving
faith; Sola Fide; Christ Alone; Justification By Faith; Human Goodness;
We are spoiled for choice here, but take, for example, “Jesus, Your Blood and
Righteousness,” by Nicholas Von Zinzendorf (1700-1760), translated by John
Wesley (1703-1791):
Jesus, your blood and righteousness
my beauty are, my glorious dress;
mid flaming worlds, in these arrayed
with joy shall I lift up my head.
When from the dust of death I rise
to claim my home beyond the skies
then this shall be my only plea:
Jesus has lived and died for me.
Bold shall I stand in that great day
and none condemn me, try who may;
fully absolved by you I am
from sin and fear, from guilt and shame.
Oh let the dead now hear your voice;
let those once lost in sin rejoice!
Their beauty this, their glorious dress,
Jesus, your blood and righteousness.
Michael Reeves & Tim Chester, Why the Reformation Still Matters, page 37.
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