Exodus II

The Civil Law (Exodus 20:22ff

The ESV Study Bible Chapter 20

This is reflected again here in that these religious regulations precede those on relating to one’s neighbor. These rules give more detailed explanations of the obligations implied by the first and second commandments (20:3–6).

Exodus 21:1-23:19

The ESV Study Bible Chapter 21

This section contains basic guidelines for living together as a just society while also calling the people to live as those who are set apart to the Lord. The specific laws are not intended to be exhaustive but are to result in a way of life characterized by justice and civility among the people of God, so that they are free to pursue moral excellence.

Exodus Excursus: Slavery and Slave Laws in Ancient Israel

Excursus: Slavery and Slave Laws in Ancient Israel