Joseph-God Honors Those Who are Obedient to Him
Introduction
I. Joseph was a Man Obedient to God.
‘(a man) of principle’ [REB], ‘(a man who) always did what was right’ [TEV], ‘intent on doing what was right’ [NTC]. This adjective describes that which is in accordance with what God requires [LN].
He is called a “righteous” man, which for Matthew does not imply sinless perfection but regularly refers to one who is law-abiding, upright in character, and generally obedient and faithful to God’s commandments. Here Joseph’s righteousness leads him to want to spare Mary the disgrace of public divorce and censure and the legal proceedings for a suspected adulteress (m. Sota 1:1, 5). Jewish laws typically required a man to divorce an adulterous wife (m. Sota 5:1), but Joseph proposes to divorce her “quietly,” which is perhaps better translated “privately” (Goodspeed), in the sense of a settlement out of court.