Covenant breakers

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Covenants were central to OT life, with the result that those who broke covenants, and especially those who violated the covenant between God and Israel, were regarded as a serious threat to social stability.

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The importance of covenants

The covenant between God and his people

Genesis 9:16 ESV
When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.”
See also 2 Sa 23:5; Is 24:5; Is 55:3

God will remain faithful to his covenant

Judges 2:1 ESV
Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said, “I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to give to your fathers. I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you,
See also Ps 105:8; Is 54:10

Covenants between people

Covenants made in the sight of God were permanently binding

Nu 30:2; 1 Sa 23:16–18
See also Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4

Condemnation of those who break covenants

Hosea 6:7 ESV
But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me.
See also Pr 2:17

Examples of covenants between people

Ge 21:27; Jos 24:24; 2 Sa 5:3; 1 Ki 5:12; 1 Ki 20:34; Je 34:8

Examples of breaking the covenant with God

Coveting the possessions of others

Ecclesiastes 4:4 ESV
Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
See also Ex 20:17

Stealing

Exodus 20:15 ESV
“You shall not steal.
See also Dt 23:24

Using dishonest weights or scales

Le 19:35–36; Pr 20:23
See also Dt 25:13–16; Ho 12:7–8; Am 8:5

Moving boundary stones

Proverbs 23:10 ESV
Do not move an ancient landmark or enter the fields of the fatherless,
See also Dt 19:14; Dt 27:17

Extortion

Habakkuk 2:6 ESV
Shall not all these take up their taunt against him, with scoffing and riddles for him, and say, “Woe to him who heaps up what is not his own— for how long?— and loads himself with pledges!”
See also Is 10:1–2; Eze 22:12; Am 5:11

Breach of trust

Le 6:2; Eze 16:17

Not repaying loans

Psalm 37:21 ESV
The wicked borrows but does not pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives;

Not paying fair wages

See also Ge 31:6–9

Failing to care for aliens

Aliens living in Israel were regarded as having privileged status amongst Gentiles, and were treated as covenant people in some respects:

Ex 23:9; Dt 29:9–15; Dt 31:12; Jos 8:33–35
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