1 Peter How do you have faith and rejoice in suffering?
But the Old Testament spoke of the promised land of Canaan as Israel’s ‘inheritance’ (Num. 32:19; Deut. 2:12; 12:9; Josh. 11:23; Ps. 105:11; cf. Acts 7:5; Heb. 11:8), and frequently used ‘inheritance’ to refer to the portion of Canaan belonging to each tribe or family as its ‘share’: Num. 26:54; 27:7–11; 36:3–12; Josh. 13:14, 23, 28, etc.
The contrast is striking: the readers have been born anew, not to obtain a family inheritance in the earthly land of Canaan, but to obtain an inheritance in the eternal city of God (away from which they now live as sojourners, v. 1). The ‘inheritance’ is thus their portion in the new creation and all its blessings.
The ‘inheritance’ of the New Covenant Christian is thus shown to be far superior to the earthly inheritance of the people of Israel in the land of Canaan. That earthly land was not ‘kept’ for them, but was taken from them in the exile, and later by Roman occupation. Even while they possessed the land, it produced rewards that decayed, rewards whose glory faded away. The beauty of the land’s holiness before God was repeatedly defiled by sin (Num. 35:34; Jer. 2:7; 3:2
Peter says therefore that Christians will experience grief only as it is necessary in the light of God’s great and infinitely wise purposes for them