Urgency pt8
The desire to sin is not caused by what enters our bodies. It is an inward issue. We are in URGENT need of internal transformation, and that only comes through Jesus.
7:1–23 are the longest conflict speech in the Gospel of Mark. The length of the section is a clue to its importance. Mark labors to clarify that the essential purpose of the Torah, and hence the foundation of morality, is a matter of inward purity, motive, and intent rather than of external compliance to ritual and custom
The tradition of the elders was the oral law, handed on from rabbi to pupil; the tradition was meant to protect the Torah, but grew so complex that in time it tended to conceal the Law’s real intent
One way to convey the power of the Jewish distinction between clean and unclean, perhaps, is to draw a parallel with authoritarian societies and organizations, where people avoid all contact with a person who is under suspicion or who has been fired, for example, so as not to endanger their own position
The sarcasm of v. 6 (and v. 9) in the NIV is also present in the original Greek: “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions.” When Jesus refers to the Pharisees as “hypocrites,” he takes a term from the theater meaning to play a part on stage. Especially in Greek theater, actors wore various masks according to the roles they impersonated. The word “hypocrite,” accordingly, comes to mean someone who acts a role without sincerity, hence a pretender
The result of the pretense is that “ ‘their teachings are but rules taught by men,’ ” thus idolatry, that is, the replacement of the divine by the merely human
The Pharisees do not simply “set aside” God’s commandments, that is, favor something in their place; they “reject” (Gk. athetein) them by making a conscious choice against them.
To declare something corban, however, did not mean that it was actually given away. It simply meant that no other claim could be made against it (France 2002:286). So, a wealthy man who was angry at his parents could declare part or all of his accumulations corban and escape the legal requirement that he care for them
Uncleanness and defilement are matters of intention and the heart, not the violation of cultic rituals and formalities.
It is precisely the heart that the tradition of the elders fails to address, and because of this it fails to represent either the commandment or the will of God.
