Extreme Allusion
Introduction
Body:
v. 12
One other group of psalms seems to require special notice, viz. “the Imprecatory or Comminatory Psalms.” These psalms have been called “vindictive,” and said to breathe a most unchristian spirit of revenge and hatred. To some truly pious persons they seem shocking; and to a much larger number they are more or less a matter of difficulty. Pss. 35, 69, and 109 are especially objected to; but the spirit which animates these compositions is one which constantly recurs; e.g. in Pss. 5:10; 28:4; 40:14, 15; 55:16; 58:6, 9; 79:6–12; 83:9–18, etc. Now, it is not, perhaps, a sufficient answer, but it is some answer, to note that these imprecatory psalms are, for the most part, national songs; and that the utterers of them are calling for vengeance, not so much on their own personal enemies, as on the enemies of their nation, whom they look upon also as God’s enemies, since Israel is his people.
Further, the “imprecations,” if we must so term them, are evidently “the outpourings of hearts animated by the highest love of truth and righteousness and goodness,” jealous of God’s honour, and haters of iniquity. They are the outcome of a righteous indignation, provoked by the wickedness and cruelty of the oppressors, and by pity for the sufferings of their victims.
Bishop Alexander has noticed that “each of the psalms in which the strongest imprecatory passages are found contains also gentle undertones, breathings of beneficent love.” The writers’ desire is that the wicked may be recovered, while their conviction is that God’s chastisements alone can recover them.
v.13
13 For you were called to afreedom, brethren; bonly do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love cserve one another.
21 Tell me, you who want to be under law, do you not alisten to the law?
26 But athe Jerusalem above is free; 1she is our mother.
31 So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, 1but of the free woman.