He is Risen
Introduction
Easter Story Statements
He is Risen
The Curse has been broken
We have been redeemed
And it is plain, that Christ’s resurrection was an earnest of ours: for says the apostle, ‘Christ is risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that sleep; and as in Adam all die, and are subject to mortality; so all that are in Christ, the second Adam, who represented believers as their federal head, shall certainly be made alive, or rise again with their bodies at the last day’.
It was Finished on the cross
The use of the perfect tense in “It is finished” (tetelestai) signifies full completion of Jesus’ work and the establishment of a basis for faith. Nothing further needed to be done. Jesus’ act was voluntary and confident, for he had discharged perfectly the Father’s purpose and was leaving the scene of his human struggle. The expression may be interpreted in various ways: as a cry of relief, because suffering is ending; as a cry of anguish, because his ministry has ended in failure; or as a shout of victory, because the purpose of God has triumphed in his death. The last of these seems to be the author’s intent. He makes it the final report of Jesus to the Father, who will now exalt him to glory. The final word says that “he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.” It could also be translated “he laid his head to rest and dismissed his spirit.” Jesus retained consciousness and command of himself till the very end.
Jesus’ last word, “It is finished!” is a cry of victory, not of defeat. He is really in charge! He willingly accepts death because it is the completion of God’s plan. The work of the Incarnate Word has been accomplished. This is the moment of His glory, not His enemies’. The verbs are active, “bowing His head, He gave up His spirit” (v. 30). Did Jesus give His spirit to those at the foot of the Cross who now symbolize the new people of God?