God's Peace (2)
RECAP from Sermon (1)
PEACE (שָׁלוֹם, shalom; εἰρήνη, eirēnē). A pervasive concept in the Bible that most commonly relates to a relationship of love and loyalty with God and one another.
In the Old Testament
In the Old Testament, “peace” carries the fundamental meaning of welfare, prosperity, or wholeness as well as the absence of hostility (compare Westermann, “Peace [Shalom],” 20, 44–53). The term is frequently used as the antithesis of harm (רָעָה, ra'ah; compare 1 Sam 20:7; Jer 29:11; 38:4) and as a synonym for what is good (טוֹב, tov; Deut 23:6; Ezra 9:12; Jer 33:9).
Peace in Greetings and Farewells
Peace in the Sense of Welfare
Peace as the Absence of Hostility
A relationship with God marked by loyalty and love is also described as a relationship of peace (contra Westermann, “Peace [Shalom],” 40
Introduction: We live in a hurried world. We put demands on ourselves that are often more strenuous than those put on us by outside forces.
1. Peace comes from recognizing the Lord’s proximity. (vv. 4-5)
the way that the KJV describes the Lord’s nearness is interesting—“at hand.” You take your hand with you everywhere you go.
2. Peace comes from taking advantage of the Lord’s attentiveness. (vv. 6-7)
3. Peace comes from focusing on the Lord’s blessings. (v. 8)
4. Peace comes from obeying the Lord’s commands. (v. 9)
Conclusion: According to the angels’ announcement, Jesus came to bring “peace on earth.”
A relationship with God marked by loyalty and love is also described as a relationship of peace (contra Westermann, “Peace [Shalom],” 40). Although it appears sometimes as if the wicked have peace (Job 21:9; Psa 73:3), in reality peace with God is the possession not of the wicked (Isa 48:22; 57:21) but of those who are meek (Psa 37:11) and righteous (Isa 57:1–2), who serve Yahweh (Psa 35:27), who love the law of God (Psa 119:165), and who please the Lord (Prov 16:7). The nature of this peace with God is evidently glorious and much more than the absence of hostility—for peace is parallel with good things (Deut 23:6; Ezra 9:12), such as:
• inheriting the land (Psa 37:11);
• long life (Prov 3:2);
• quietness and trust (Isa 32:17–18);
• righteousness (Pss 35:27; 37:37; 72:3; 85:10; Isa 48:18; 60:17);
• strength (Psa 29:11);
• tranquility (Gen 15:15; Exod 18:23; 2 Kgs 2:6; Psa 4:8; Isa 32:17);
• divine steadfast love (Jer 16:5).
Those possessing this peace have a future (Psa 37:37), joy (Prov 12:20), and long life (Psa 34:14). Aaron’s blessing demonstrates a link between peace and God’s presence (Num 6:24–26; compare Pss 29:11; 85:8, 11; Durham, “שָׁלוֹם, shalom; and the Presence of God,” 281–93).