THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHRIST'S PRIESTHOOD

INTRODUCTION 1. A major theme in The Epistle To The Hebrews is the priesthood of Jesus Christ... a. b. c. d. e. 2. His a. b. His humanity prepared Him to be “a merciful and faithful High Priest” - He 2:17 He is the “High Priest of our confession” - He 3:1 He is “a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens” - He 4:14 He is a sympathetic High Priest, for He “was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin” - He 4:15 His calling as High Priest came from God Himself - He 5:5-6 is a unique priesthood, however... It is not according to the “Levitical priesthood” 1) He is a not priest in the order of Aaron 2) A priesthood that began with the giving of the Law through Moses at Mt. Sinai His priesthood is “according to the order of Melchizedek” - He 5:9-10 1) Melchizedek was a priest “of God Most High” who met Abram - Gen 14:14-20 2) And God swore that the Messiah would be a priest like Melchizedek - Psa 110:4 3. In He received tithes from Abraham - He 7:4-6a He blessed Abraham - He 7:6b-7 Even Levi, in the loins of his ancestor Abraham, paid tithes to Melchizedek - He 7:9-10 -- All of this proving that the priesthood of Christ, which is after the order of Melchizedek, is superior to the Levitical priesthood 4. That Jesus would come to serve as a priest after the order the Melchizedek is not without great significance and major implications... Regarding the efficacy of the Levitical priesthood Regarding the law of Moses itself! [Some of the significance and implications of Christ’s priesthood is described in He 7:11-19. As we consider “The Significance Of Christ’s Priesthood”, we notice first that ...] I. THE LEVITICAL PRIESTHOOD WAS LACKING (11) A. ITDIDNOTBRING“PERFECTION”... Otherwise there would not have been another priest to arise like Melchizedek The fact that one has come proves the order of Aaron was lacking B. THEMEANINGOF“PERFECTION”... 1. Perfection means “completeness” and in this context it indicates making men acceptable to Sermons From Hebrews 55 our previous study, we saw how Melchizedek was superior, in that...

Mark A. Copeland God (Believers’ Study Bible) 2. The Old Law with its priesthood could never fully reconcile man back to God a. The animal sacrifices could not make one “perfect” - He 10:1 b. They could not cleanse the sinner’s conscience - He 10:2-3; cf. 9:9 c. They could not take away sin - He 10:4; cf. 10:11 [Jesus coming as a priest after the order of Melchizedek implies that the Levitical priesthood, while having served the purpose for which it was intended (to foreshadow the sacrifice of Christ), was not able to provide man what he really needs. The priesthood of Christ also signifies...] II. THE LAW HAS BEEN ANNULLED (12-18) ACHANGEINTHEPRIESTHOODSIGNIFIESACHANGEINTHELAW... Jesus came from the tribe of Judah, not Levi - He 7:13-14; cf. Mt 1:1-2 Moses had not authorized anyone from Judah to serve as priest; indeed, God specifically forbid anyone other than a descendant of Aaron - cf. Num 16:40 For Christ to serve as priest, then, a change must have occurred - He 7:14 Especially for one who serves “according to the power of an endless life” - He 7:15-17 The Levitical priests were “mortal men”, whose service ended at death But Jesus is a priest “forever”, His priesthood is therefore unchangeable - He 7:24 WITHTHECHANGEINPRIESTHOOD,THELAWISNOWANNULLED... “Annulled” means “to declare as void, to invalidate, to abrogate” (Lightfoot) The “former commandment” (as the Law is called) has therefore been set aside - He 7: 18-19a Because it was weak and unprofitable In the sense of making us “perfect” (acceptable to God) - cf. He 10:1 That the Law has been done away should not surprise us... God foretold this would happen - cf. He 8:7-13 Jesus implied that the Law would be done away once it was fulfilled - Mt 5:17-18 1) One “jot” or “tittle” would not pass from the law until it was fulfilled 2) If the priesthood was changed, then it must have been fulfilled! Paul described how Jesus abolished it in His death on the cross 1) To the Ephesians - Ep 2:14-16 2) To the Colossians - Co 2:14-16 [This significance of Christ’s priesthood has powerful implications. With the Law annulled, it would be folly to seek justification by the Law (cf. Ga 5:4); it also explains why we should not go to the Old Law to find our authority for the work, worship, and organization of the church! Finally, there is that significance of Christ’s priesthood which should be most precious to us...] III. THERE IS NOW A BETTER HOPE (19) A. THROUGHWHICHWECANDRAWNEARTOGOD... 1. As we saw earlier, the Levitical priesthood did not offer “perfection” a. Its sacrifices could not make one “perfect” regarding: Sermons From Hebrews 56

Mark A. Copeland 1) “Consciousness of sins”, for sacrifices were “year by year” - He 10:1-3 2) Actual forgiveness of sins, for “it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins” - He 10:4 b. Thus the Law, because of its “weakness and unprofitableness”, “made nothing perfect” - He 7:18-19 2. But now we have in Christ a “better” hope Here we find the keyword of this epistle: “better” 1) First used in comparing Jesus to angels - He 1:4 2) Used later in contrasting the new covenant and its promises with the Old Covenant - He 7:22; 8:6 Our hope in drawing near to God is now “better” than before! B. CHRIST’SSUPERIORPRIESTHOODISTHEBASISOFTHATHOPE... 1. Because Jesus is “a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek”, our hope for drawing near to God is much better: As we have seen, Melchizedek is superior to Abraham and Levi Therefore his priesthood is superior to the Levitical priesthood -- Making Jesus’ own priesthood superior 2. More evidence of superiority will be seen later (cf. He 7:24-28), but note again how the greatness of Jesus’ priesthood should strengthen our hope in drawing near to God Our High Priest has “passed through the heavens” - He 4:14 Our High Priest can “sympathize with our weaknesses” - He 4:15 Our High Priest makes it possible to “come boldly to the throne of grace” and “obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need” - He 4:16 -- Can we see how His service as our High Priest provides “a better hope, through which we draw near to God”? CONCLUSION More is yet to come regarding Christ’s Priesthood, but perhaps we better appreciate how... a. The Levitical priesthood does not provide what man really needs (access to God) b. There has been a change in the Law; indeed, it has been replaced with a new covenant c. In Jesus, our hope in drawing near to God is much better than ever before! In view of such things... a. Why would the Hebrew Christians ever want to leave Jesus and return to the Law? b. Why would people seek to use the Law to justify their religious practices, as many do when they turn to the Old Testament to establish authority for such things as a separate priesthood (clergy), burning of incense, or even instrumental music? Jesus is the only way to God (cf. Jn 14:6). Are you willing to come to the Father through Him? Let us be sure to serve God through Him only! - cf. Ga 5:4-6