The Means of Wealth
Introduction
v.22
The righteous man works and has a clear conscience:
28 God blessed them; and God said to them, “aBe fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the 1sky and over every living thing that 2moves on the earth.”
29 Then God said, “Behold, aI have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the 1surface of all the earth, and every tree 2which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you;
30 and ato every beast of the earth and to every bird of the 1sky and to every thing that 2moves on the earth 3which has life, I have given every green plant for food”; and it was so.
31 God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very agood. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
23 In all labor there is profit,
But 1mere talk leads only to poverty.
24 The acrown of the wise is their riches,
But the folly of fools is foolishness.
The first cl. affirms that physical wealth is the gift of God, as in chs. 1–9 this gift is ascribed to Wisdom. The repetition of the subject by the insertion of it indicates that it is the divine blessing and not anything else that gives riches, that is, the divine blessing on the labor of men’s hands.
FOUR-PROVERB COLLECTION. Type: Thematic, Parallel (10:22–25)
10:22–25 Only through righteousness and wisdom can one attain real security in life. The righteous can have wealth without the trouble that often goes with it (sycophants, legal problems), whereas the wicked will ultimately be brought down by the disaster they fear (vv. 22, 24).209 And while the wicked find great amusement in their crimes, they will not withstand a real calamity when it comes (vv. 23, 25).210 Verse 25 may be behind Matt 7:24–27. Jesus has been described as acting at times like a sage who used the proverb formula in his teaching (e.g., Mark 2:17; 4:21–25). That some of the sayings in Proverbs would be the source for Jesus’ teaching is no surprise.