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James insists that everyone needs to be instantly ready to listen to one another. Listening quickly is not speed-hearing. To be quick to listen requires an ongoing commitment to hear carefully and clearly what others are actually saying, explicitly and implicitly. This requires hearing their words and sensing their underlying feelings. Such listening requires slow and thoughtful reflection before people decide to speak in reply. People too often really listen only after the volume of a conversation has been turned up. Then discussions tend to become arguments and anger flares quickly.
James does not exclude either the possibility or the necessity of anger. But he implies that anger is justified only after people have thought about the issues and weighed the value of anger in the situation. The reason for anger should come from reflection on “the word of truth” (1:18).