Rev 19, Part 2; Jesus Returns!
WE take this phrase by itself, because it is both ambiguous and important.
The ambiguity springs from the fact that the testimony of Jesus has two possible meanings.
(1) It can mean the witness which the Christian bears to Jesus Christ. That is the way in which H. B. Swete takes it. He says: ‘The possession of the prophetic spirit, which makes a true prophet, shows itself in a life of witness to Jesus, which perpetuates his witness to the Father and to himself.’ The message of the prophets lies in the personal witness of their lives, even more than in the spoken witness of their words.
(2) It can equally mean the witness which Jesus Christ gives to men and women. On that interpretation, the phrase will mean that no one can speak to others without first listening to Jesus Christ. It was said of a great preacher: ‘First he listened to God, then he spoke to men.’
This is the kind of double meaning of which the Greek language is capable. It may well be that John intended the double meaning and that we are meant not to choose between the meanings but to accept both of them. If so, we can define true prophets as those who have received from Christ the message they bring to others, and whose words and works are at one and the same time an act of witness to Christ.
The white horse is the symbol of the conqueror, because it was on a white horse that a Roman general rode when he celebrated a triumph.
We should remember that the whole background of this picture lies in Jewish expectations of the future and has little to do with the Christ of the gospels, who was meek and lowly in heart.
(2) His name is Faithful and True. Here, on the other hand, is something which is valid for all time. Christ is described by two words.
(a) He is faithful. The word is pistos; it means absolutely to be trusted.
(b) He is true. The word is alēthinos and has two meanings. It means true in the sense that Jesus Christ is the one who brings the truth and who never at any time has any falsehood in anything that he says. It also means genuine, as opposed to that which is unreal. In Jesus Christ, we meet reality.