The Quiet Ones pt 3
James’ doctrine of the Christian life is a doctrine of process or growth, and patience is its central requirement. We neither drift into holiness nor are we wafted there by some heavenly visitation; we grow to holiness and, like every harvest, it is a process.
James is telling the brothers to be patient over their trials to gain maturity and completeness until that process is crowned with the glorious coming of the Lord. The parallel is that farmers must be patient over their labor to gain the fruit of the soil until that fruit receives the coming of the rain. Do you want to learn patience? The first step is a choice of values. Set your heart on becoming “mature and complete” and having “the righteous life that God desires.”
God has promised Christ’s return; therefore believers can be patient in their hardships. Do you want to learn patience? Contemplate the hope of Christ’s return.
Do you want to learn patience? Since you have set your heart on becoming mature and complete, and since you hope for Christ’s return, now choose to stand firm. What that stance will mean in actual behavior is described in the next three verses
What is commanded, then, is a firm adherence to the faith in the midst of temptations and trials. As they wait patiently for their Lord to return, believers need to fortify themselves for the struggle against sin and difficult circumstances
Christians lose patience with each other under these pressures, and the church becomes infected with a readiness to criticize and blame. James would correct the problem with a renewed vision of the imminently returning Christ, particularly emphasizing that he comes as Judge.
For although Job did complain bitterly about God’s treatment of him, he never abandoned his faith; in the midst of his incomprehension, he clung to God and continued to hope in him (cf. Job 1:21; 2:10; 16:19–21; 19:25–27). As Barclay says, ‘Job’s is no groveling, passive, unquestioning submission; Job struggled and questioned, and sometimes even defied, but the flame of faith was never extinguished in his heart.’
The idea, then, is probably either patience in the face of suffering (see also NLT) or ‘endurance of suffering’. With this meaning kakopatheia would denote the fact that the prophets endured affliction; patience (makrothymia) would describe the manner in which they endured it.