The Three Stages Of Grace
Intro
What WMB Taught
Historical Background on the subject
John Wesley himself was even more extreme, teaching that those without spiritual vitality had been saved, but not sanctified. He believed that justification and sanctification were two separate works of grace. Salvation was the first; sanctification the second. He often called the latter work Christian perfection, saying that it precluded any voluntary transgression of the laws of God
“This,” he said, “is perfection.” The solution to the spiritual problems of the Church in his day was this second work of grace, sanctification. Sanctification would provide a greater personal spirituality and increased power for work in the harvest fields of the world.
Charles Finney, who took a more modest approach. He agreed with the Wesleyan teaching of a second (instantaneous) work of grace, but taught that it was not a work of sanctification; it was an enduement with power.
Reuben A. Torrey was another important church leader in this area. Encouraged by evangelist Dwight L. Moody, he offered a different slant on this doctrine. He taught that sanctification was a process, but that power for service came from the baptism in the Spirit. In other words, he rejected the Holiness identification of the baptism of the Spirit as a “second work of grace” that provided holiness. He retained the term “baptism of the Spirit,” agreed that it was subsequent to salvation, and taught it was solely a divine gift of spiritual power.
The two-stage Pentecostals, on the other hand, believed the first stage was conversion, sanctification was a process and the second stage was the baptism in the Holy Spirit. These were the more reformed or Baptistic types of Pentecostals. They believed sanctification was already ours in the finished work of Jesus.
The three-stage Pentecostals believed that the first stage was conversion, the second stage was sanctification as a “second definite work of grace” that was instantaneous and the third stage was the baptism in the Holy Spirit. These three-stagers were the ones who left the Methodist denomination to form new Holiness denominations over the issue of this “second definite work of grace”