Bearing fruit in every season
The fruitless fig tree
I. Three Signs Concerning Israel (21:1–22)
A. Presentation of the King (vv. 1–11).
This was in fulfillment of Zech. 9:9. Matthew omitted “just and having salvation” when he quoted Zechariah, because Christ will not come with justice and salvation (victory) for Israel until He returns in Rev. 19:11–21, riding a white horse. John 12:17–18 indicates that many in the great crowd were there because of the raising of Lazarus. The crowd quoted Ps. 118:26 in its praises; later (v. 42) Christ would quote from that same psalm to refute the leaders. Note in v. 11 that the city called Him “the prophet” but not the King! Unfortunately, the Jews “did not know the time of your visitation” (Luke 19:41–44, NKJV) and rejected their King.
B. Purifying of the temple (vv. 12–16).
Israel’s inward corruption is seen by the way the temple had become a house of merchandise. The first cleansing at the start of Christ’s ministry (John 2) did not last, for the leaders’ hearts were not changed. Christ quoted Isa. 56:7 and called the temple “My house” (v. 13), thus claiming to be God. He also referred to Jer. 7:11. Later, Christ would say, “Your house is left unto you desolate” (Matt. 23:38; emphasis mine); for having rejected their King, Israel now had an empty temple. When accused by the leaders, Christ quoted Ps. 8:2, which is a messianic psalm (see Heb. 2:5–9) pointing to the time when Christ will reign on earth as the King.
C. Cursing the fig tree (vv. 17–22).
Matthew 24:32–33 and Luke 13:6–10 suggest that the fig tree pictures Israel. This tree had leaves but not fruit, picturing Israel with its outward “show of religion” but its fruitlessness. Luke 13:6–10 indicates that God gave Israel three years in which to bring forth fruit, but the nation failed. Christ uses the miracle as a lesson in faith, suggesting that it was Israel’s unbelief that brought about her judgment. How easy it is to have “a form of godliness” (2 Tim. 3:5) but never bear any fruit! Many counterfeit Christians will hear Christ’s “Depart from Me, you cursed” (Matt. 25:41) because they had “nothing … but leaves” (v. 19).
In these three signs, then, Christ reveals Israel’s spiritual blindness, her inward corruption, and her outward fruitlessness.
SUPPORTING IDEA: Jesus will judge those who put on a show of worship and obedience while revealing their true character through a lack of spiritual fruit.
15 “I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. 2 Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. 3 You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you. 4 Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me.
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. 24 And those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.