The Life of Paul the Apostle
Introduction:
The “apostle to the Gentiles” who spread the message about Jesus Christ throughout the ancient world through his missionary efforts. Several of his letters are included in the New Testament canon.
Paul was probably born in the same decade as Jesus, and most likely died between AD 62–64. His ministry and teachings were highly influential in western history—especially his interpretation of Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection. Close readings and comparisons of his letters allow modern interpreters to reconstruct his theology. Luke’s story in the book of Acts and the narrative elements of Paul’s letters reflect the effects of his life on the spread of Christianity. Paul is one of the first Christian missionaries to argue for the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenants of Israel through Christ.
Biographical Data
Paul’s biographical data includes:
• Born as Saul in Tarsus (on the southern coast of modern-day Turkey). The exact date of his birth is unknown.
• Schooled as a Pharisee under the Jerusalem religious leader Gamaliel.
• Became a traveling missionary and preacher for the early church; renamed Paul.
• Worked as an artisan who made tents.
• Was imprisoned multiple times by the Roman authorities for his religious agitation.
• Wrote several theological letters (some of which are included in the New Testament).
• Died sometime between AD 62–64; Paul may have been martyred in Rome.