Ephesians 2:18-22

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Ephesians 2:18–22 NASB95
18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of God’s household, 20 having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit.
v.18) In general, this verse details how the Trinity is connected to our salvation. All three members of the Godhead are included here and their role is important.
MLJ outline of this is helpful.

This great work, this great business of salvation, has been divided up between the three Persons. The Father conceived and planned salvation. He thought it out, He purposed it, He decided on it, He determined it. The everlasting and eternal God! It is His plan and purpose. Let us never represent the Christian faith and the Christian position with regard to salvation as if it were something that the Son has to extort from the Father. It is the Father who sent the Son. You notice in the high priestly prayer, in the seventeenth chapter of John’s Gospel, how plainly our Lord says, ‘I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do; I have glorified thee on the earth’; He came ‘to give eternal life to as many as God has given him’; ‘Thine they were, thou gavest them me’. All His references are to the Father. The Father is the One who conceives and initiates, and sets moving this great and glorious plan and way of salvation.

Then the Son volunteered to do the work. There is no question but that a great council was held in eternity before time began, as the Scriptures tell us: ‘before the foundation of the world’. All that has happened was foreknown and foreseen. The Father conceived the plan and the Son offered and volunteered to come to execute the plan. The Father gave Him the people, the Father gave Him the work to do, and He came and He did it. And there, just before the cross, He was able to say that He had done it. We are familiar with the great facts; but let us never forget them. Let us remind ourselves constantly of what it involved for the Son, who though He was ‘equal with God’ and ‘counted it not robbery to be equal with God’, yet ‘humbled himself, and made himself of no reputation’. He came in such a lowly manner; He knew what it was to be poor and to suffer the privations of poverty; He mixed with ordinary people and lived an ordinary life. Can we conceive what it meant to Him? He suffered against Himself ‘the contradiction of sinners’; He bore their malice and their spite and their envy. But above and beyond it all, He took upon Himself our sins, suffered Himself to be made sin by the Father for us, though He Himself knew no sin; suffered to have laid upon Him the iniquity of us all; went there to the cross ‘to bear our sins in his own body on the tree’. That is what He did. He kept the law actively, He lived under it as a man, ‘made of a woman, made under the law’, put Himself deliberately under it, went to be baptised by John the Baptist, identifying Himself with the sinner, and all that is involved in that, and died and was buried. The Prince, the Author of life, died and was buried in a grave; but rose again. There are the mighty facts. That is the part of the Son—coming out of the bosom of the Father, coming out of eternity. He was in the beginning with God, nothing was made without Him; but He leaves that glory, He lays it aside—‘Mild, He lays His glory by’—and goes through with His great task. Through Him, this blessed Son! That is the work of the Son.

Then there is the work of the Holy Spirit. It is He who works out the salvation in us, one by one. That is His work. You notice that the Son voluntarily subordinates Himself to the Father. And the Holy Spirit subordinates Himself to the Son and to the Father. They are co-equal, they are co-eternal, they are equal in every respect; and yet for the sake of our salvation there is this subordination of Son to Father, and Spirit to Son and Father together. And the Spirit comes and He applies the work. He applies it to me, applies it to you. It is He who mediates Christ to us, it is He who brings us to see our need and all the other things that we hope to consider later; it is He who applies the grand redemption that has been worked out by the Son. And not only does He do it in the individual. He does it in the Church. He builds up the Church, He fills the Church with His life and with His presence. That is the work of the Holy Spirit. ‘He shall not speak of himself’. He simply speaks of Christ. ‘He shall glorify me,’ says our Lord; and He has done so, and still does.

Why is it important that we show this? Well to put it quite bluntly, sin was so ugly, so foul, so corrupting that the entire Godhead gets involved in it’s banishment. That’s how big of a deal sin is. When someone says something like “why do we have to talk about sin all the time??” Well - the answer is quite clear. It’s because that is the ruin of the perfection that God set out for in the beginning. It is what put Christ on the cross. It is a serious offense and we should take it that way.
“Through Him”
One way - Acts 4:12, John 14:6
“We both”
Unity of the church: regardless of ethnicity, background, social status, etc
There is no such thing as a “second-class” Christian!
Listen to what one commentator says on this:
“This peace and the reconciliation is the peace of the Church, not the peace of the world. Peace between Jew and Gentile, the world’s races and ethnic groups, rich and poor, educated and uneducated comes only in Christ. This means that the Church has an immense responsibility to be a pocket of reconciliation and shalom (peace) in an alienated world.” R. Kent Hughes
Did you get that?!?! The Church has a responsibility to be the “peace mechanism” in a world that is anything but peaceful.
Robert Louis Stevenson wrote a series of short essays about Edinburgh, Scotland.  In his Picturesque Notes on Edinburgh, he tells the story of two unmarried sisters who shared a single room.  As is often the case when people share close quarters, they had an argument.  But in their case the argument was over a point of theology – Christian doctrine – Stevenson does not say what it was.  But the disagreement was so sharp that these two sisters never spoke to one another again!  However, they continued to live together in that small room, either because neither could afford to move out, or perhaps for fear of scandal and being talked about around town.  They drew a chalk line that went to the center of both the door and fireplace so that each could go in and out and cook without stepping into the others’ territory.  For years they coexisted in hateful silence.  Their meals, their baths, their family visitors were continually exposed to the others unfriendly silence.  At night each could hear the breathing of her enemy.  These two sisters continued that way the rest of their miserable lives.
“Access”
Access to God prior to Christ’s death on the cross would go like this…

In the Old Testament, we read in great detail, about the kinds of vestments and clothing that were to be worn by the priests and the high priest; and you will find in the case of the high priest that round the hem of his great robe bells were to be placed. Have you ever asked yourself what was the purpose of the bells, the pomegranates and the bells? What was the object? It was just this. The people knew that it was a tremendous thing and a staggering thing for anybody to go into the ‘holiest of all’, into the presence of God. ‘Who shall dwell with the devouring fire? asks Isaiah. ‘God is a consuming fire,’ His holiness is such that everything tends to shrivel out of His presence. The high priest goes in once a year to represent the people and make an offering for their sins. The question is, Will he come out alive? And how delighted the people were to hear the jingling of the bells on the hem of his vestment! They knew then that he was still alive, that his sacrifice, the offering that he had presented, the blood that he had taken, was sufficient, that God had accepted it and that their sins were forgiven. As he came out they heard the jingling of the bells louder and louder. He had been into the ‘holiest of all’.

At the death of Christ the curtain was torn from top to bottom Matthew 27:51, signifying the fact that only Christ could have performed the act of substitutionary atonement for our sins. Man is not capable of dealing with his sin on his own without Christ stepping in on his behalf!
“Law of commandments expressed in ordinances”(v.15) done away with!
Priesthood of the believer
Definition
The doctrine of the priesthood of all believers states that all believers in Christ share in his priestly status; therefore, there is no special class of people who mediate the knowledge, presence, and forgiveness of Christ to the rest of believers, and all believers have the right and authority to read, interpret, and apply the teachings of Scripture.
Summary
In contrast to the beliefs of the medieval church, the Protestant doctrine of the priesthood of all believers holds that there is no longer a priestly class of people within God’s people, but that all believers share in Christ’s priestly status by virtue of their union with Christ. Although there was a select group of priests in the OT, who mediated the knowledge, presence, and forgiveness of God to the rest of Israel, Christ has come and fulfilled the priestly role through his life, death, and resurrection. Therefore, Christ was the final priestly mediator between God and his people, and Christians share in that role through him. This means that Christians are not dependent upon the priests within the church to interpret Scripture for them or affect God’s blessing of forgiveness for them; all Christians are equally priests through Christ and stand upon the same ground before the cross. This does not mean that we should do away with pastoral or ministerial authorities. While those authorities are a part of the way that God blesses his church with instruction in sound doctrine, those with churchly authority need the rest of the body just as much.
What does this mean to us?
This means that you don’t need someone to spoon feed you the Word of God. Pastors and ministers are good and necessary, but you can learn the Word of God solely by the Spirit of God that lives in YOU!
Would you trust someone else to put food in your mouth for your every meal? I seriously doubt you’d want to be that dependent on someone else.
Why would you be that way with your spiritual food? Feed yourself spiritually. Don’t neglect to feed yourself just because you are relying on someone else to do it!
What are we doing with the access we’ve been given?
Question 1 of the Westminster shorter catechism is this: What is the chief end of man? Answer: Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.
v.19) Again proving the fact that we are all members of the same household. No matter where we came from or what we look like!
Have you ever found yourself talking to a believer you’ve never met before and realize that you have more in common with them than a member of your family that isn’t a believer?
That’s what he’s saying here that we are a “family” in the Lord. We are brothers and sisters in Christ - spanning across the entire globe. Our belief in what Christ did for us on the cross is what unifies us to believers that we’ve never even met before. You may not be able to speak the language of someone in Yemen or Portugal, but if you are both a Christian - you have more in common with that person than you ever realize. You have the same belief in the same God who planned your salvation, you both have faith in Jesus as the substitutionary sacrifice for your sin penalty you couldn’t pay. You both have faith in the Holy Spirit to apply that salvation to your life and continue to sanctify you until you reach glory!
v.20-22) God’s New Temple
God needs a new temple to replace the old one that was torn down and in these verses we see how He does it.
Everyone here understands that if you build a building there are certain things that must be true about that building for it to stand the test of time.
It must have 1. Foundation 2. Cornerstone 3. Building Blocks
The Foundation
The Foundation of God’s temple is the Word of God. See here where Paul says the foundation has been built on the “foundation of the apostles and prophets” - this is referring to the Word of God. God’s Word is the foundation for everything that we do. It is our absolute truth, our true foundation, our solid rock that we can stand on when everything else gives way. The foundation is essential!
2. The Cornerstone
In these days when a building was being built, after the foundation was laid - they would find an enormous stone to set on the foundation and it would become the stability, the anchor, the plumb line for the rest of the building. The cornerstone must be right, or else all of the other building blocks around it would be out of line and the structure wouldn’t hold up to the elements! Jesus is that cornerstone for us. He’s the anchor, He’s the plumb line that we look at our lives through. He’s what makes all the other pieces come together right.
3. The Building Blocks
Much lesser of importance, but still essential are the building blocks. 1 Peter 2:4-5 These blocks created the walls and finished the structure. And those blocks in this metaphor of God’s temple are His people! We are the building blocks of the temple. God dwells in us as the building blocks of the church. We are the church! God himself dwells in us as the Church! We can’t forget that… ever.
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