Untitled Sermon (7)
Herod’s Background
Herod had first married a daughter of the Arabian king, Aretas IV. Then he became enamored with his half-niece Herodias (daughter of his half-brother, Aristobulus) who was married to Herod’s half-brother (brother means half-brother) Philip (her half-uncle; cf. Josephus The Antiquities of the Jews 18. 5. 1–2). They had a daughter, Salome. Herod divorced his wife in order to marry Herodias who had divorced Philip (not the Philip of Luke 3:1). John had repeatedly denounced this marriage as unlawful (cf. Lev. 18:16; 20:21).
his head on a tray. In the Midrash on Esther 1:19–21, the head of Vashti is brought to the king on a platter
3 Themes - Magnifying glass, Glasses, and a Telescope
Harod was not a King like Jesus was a king (Magnifying Glass)
2. Who do bad things happen to the good people? (Glasses)
This verse also marks the end of an A-B-A pattern in ch 6 where the focus is first on rejection (1–6), then mission (7–13), and finally rejection and death (14–29). John the Baptist’s fate before Herod pictures the kind of suffering those who affirm Jesus may face