Revelation 14:14-20

Revelation   •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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Translation

Then I looked, and I saw a white cloud, and on the cloud someone sitting like a son of man with a crown of gold on his head and a sharp sickle in his hand. Another angel came out from the temple shouting in a loud voice to the one sitting on the cloud, “Send out your sickle and reap, because the hour to harvest has come, for the harvest of the earth has withered.” So the one sitting on the cloud swung his sickle over the earth and the earth was harvested.
Then another angel came out from the temple in heaven and he also had a sharp sickle. Yet another angel came out from the altar, the angel with authority over the fire, and he called in a loud voice to the one who had the sharp sickle and said, “Send out your sharp sickle and harvest the clusters of the grapevines of the earth, because their grapes are ripe.” So the angel swung his sickle toward the earth and harvested the grapes of the earth and threw them into the great winepress of the wrath of God. The winepress was trampled on outside the city, and blood came out from the winepress as high as the bridle of a horse for 200 miles.

A Difficult Passage

Judgement passages always difficult
What does this really say about those who haven’t heard the gospel? About “good” people who aren’t Christians?
1 Tim 2:4
The New Revised Standard Version Instructions concerning Prayer

This is right and is acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, 4 who desires everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.

1 Tim 4:10
The New Revised Standard Version A Good Minister of Jesus Christ

For to this end we toil and struggle, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe.

Romans 2:14
The New Revised Standard Version The Righteous Judgment of God

When Gentiles, who do not possess the law, do instinctively what the law requires, these, though not having the law, are a law to themselves. 15 They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, to which their own conscience also bears witness; and their conflicting thoughts will accuse or perhaps excuse them 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God, through Jesus Christ, will judge the secret thoughts of all.

1 Peter 4:5-6
The New Revised Standard Version Good Stewards of God’s Grace

5 But they will have to give an accounting to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead. 6 For this is the reason the gospel was proclaimed even to the dead, so that, though they had been judged in the flesh as everyone is judged, they might live in the spirit as God does.

Scripture maintains a possibility that those who are not believers in this life may yet be spared by God’s mercy.
Yet, nevertheless, Jesus Christ is “The Way, the Truth, and the Life”, and no one may come to the Father except through him. In one way or the other, every knee must bow and every tongue must confess that Jesus Christ is Lord
Reminder that judgement is Christ’s authority, not ours

Martyrs and Vindication

This passage, however, says little about such people. Revelation isn’t really concerned with unbelievers. Only with two types of believers: believers in the lamb and believers in the beast.
socio-cultural background, exegetical portion
Rev 14:8
The New Revised Standard Version The Messages of the Three Angels

8 Then another angel, a second, followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.”

Rev 14:4
The New Revised Standard Version The Lamb and the 144,000

They have been redeemed from humankind as first fruits for God and the Lamb,

Joel 3:11-13
The New Revised Standard Version Judgment in the Valley of Jehoshaphat

Come quickly,

all you nations all around,

gather yourselves there.

Bring down your warriors, O LORD.

12 Let the nations rouse themselves,

and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat;

for there I will sit to judge

all the neighboring nations.

13 Put in the sickle,

for the harvest is ripe.

Go in, tread,

for the wine press is full.

The vats overflow,

for their wickedness is great.

Isaiah 63:1-6

“It is I, announcing vindication,

mighty to save.”

2 “Why are your robes red,

and your garments like theirs who tread the wine press?”

3 “I have trodden the wine press alone,

and from the peoples no one was with me;

I trod them in my anger

and trampled them in my wrath;

their juice spattered on my garments,

and stained all my robes.

4 For the day of vengeance was in my heart,

and the year for my redeeming work had come.

5 I looked, but there was no helper;

I stared, but there was no one to sustain me;

so my own arm brought me victory,

and my wrath sustained me.

6 I trampled down peoples in my anger,

I crushed them in my wrath,

and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.”

We may not know with certainty what happens to everyone, but Revelation is quite clear what happens to these two groups.
The righteous in Christ will be gathered to his barn. The Wicked will be tread out in the winepress of God’s wrath
Matt 3:11-12
The New Revised Standard Version The Proclamation of John the Baptist

He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

First-Fruit Offering

Lev. 23, offering in each generation
“living sacrifice” Rom 12:1-2
The New Revised Standard Version The New Life in Christ

I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. 2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is the will of God—what is good and acceptable and perfect.

A Call for Laborers

Luke 10:2
The New Revised Standard Version The Mission of the Seventy

“The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest

John 4:35-38
The New Revised Standard Version Jesus and the Woman of Samaria

Do you not say, ‘Four months more, then comes the harvest’? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for harvesting. 36 The reaper is already receiving wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. 37 For here the saying holds true, ‘One sows and another reaps.’ 38 I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.”

Why do we evangelize? Is it for heaven and hell?
Fire and Brimstone sermons: fear based. We don’t evangelize with terror
We Evangelize and share the good news out of love for Christ, and love for others.
The judgement of the wicked is not a threat to get others to fall in line. It is a beautiful promise of peace and justice on earth, and justice for those who have been wronged in this world.
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