The Fruit of Peace
In the Old Testament it is that beautiful and complex word shalom—all-round well-being, freedom from fear and want, and contentment in relationship with God, others, and creation. Peace in the storm is God’s gift to his people (Ps 29:11).
THE PEACE THAT GOD MADE
At times Paul talks about peace as something that God, and only God, has accomplished. That means the peace that is the result of the great work of atonement that God accomplished through Jesus Christ in his cross and resurrection. One of the clearest explanations of this is in Ephesians 2.
So in this context, Paul is talking about the “once-for-all” peace achieved by God’s work though Christ at the cross. It’s something that God did for us. It’s not the peace that is the fruit of the Spirit in our lives. Peace as the fruit of the Spirit has to do with our character here and now, rather than God’s action back then. So, although this aspect of peace—the peace that God made—is absolutely fundamental to the gospel, it is probably not what Paul means by peace as the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5.
THE PEACE THAT GOD GIVES
But the peace that God gives is not only peace with God, but also the peace of God. That means peace of mind, freedom from anxiety and panic. Jesus told us not to be worried but to trust our Heavenly Father. His words describe a quality of peace that reflects the presence of God’s Spirit:
Paul echoes Jesus’ teaching, and explicitly links it to the peace that God gives: