Covenant breakers

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Covenants were central to OT life, with the result that those who broke covenants, and especially those who violated the covenant between God and Israel, were regarded as a serious threat to social stability.

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The importance of covenants

The covenant between God and his people

Genesis 9:16 KJV 1900
16 And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.
See also 2 Sa 23:5; Is 24:5; Is 55:3

God will remain faithful to his covenant

Judges 2:1 KJV 1900
1 And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.
See also Ps 105:8; Is 54:10

Covenants between people

Covenants made in the sight of God were permanently binding

Nu 30:2; 1 Sa 23:16–18
See also Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4

Condemnation of those who break covenants

Hosea 6:7 KJV 1900
7 But they like men have transgressed the covenant: There have they dealt treacherously against me.
See also Pr 2:17

Examples of covenants between people

Ge 21:27; Jos 24:24; 2 Sa 5:3; 1 Ki 5:12; 1 Ki 20:34; Je 34:8

Examples of breaking the covenant with God

Coveting the possessions of others

Ecclesiastes 4:4 KJV 1900
4 Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
See also Ex 20:17

Stealing

Exodus 20:15 KJV 1900
15 Thou shalt not steal.
See also Dt 23:24

Using dishonest weights or scales

Le 19:35–36; Pr 20:23
See also Dt 25:13–16; Ho 12:7–8; Am 8:5

Moving boundary stones

Proverbs 23:10 KJV 1900
10 Remove not the old landmark; And enter not into the fields of the fatherless:
See also Dt 19:14; Dt 27:17

Extortion

Habakkuk 2:6 KJV 1900
6 Shall not all these take up a parable against him, And a taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? And to him that ladeth himself with thick clay!
See also Is 10:1–2; Eze 22:12; Am 5:11

Breach of trust

Le 6:2; Eze 16:17

Not repaying loans

Psalm 37:21 KJV 1900
21 The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: But the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.

Not paying fair wages

See also Ge 31:6–9

Failing to care for aliens

Aliens living in Israel were regarded as having privileged status amongst Gentiles, and were treated as covenant people in some respects:

Ex 23:9; Dt 29:9–15; Dt 31:12; Jos 8:33–35
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