We Are Sons of God
Sermon Notes
He cries Abba. The word pater (πατερ) (father) is the Greek equivalent of the Aramaic word Abba. Aramaic is the language which the Jews spoke in Palestine in the first century. Paul translates the word Abba for his Greek readers who were not acquainted with Aramaic. It is possible that the use of the name Abba was derived from the Lord Jesus. When reporting in Greek the word Jesus used, His hearers would use the Aramaic Abba with a sort of affectionate fondness as the very term Jesus used to express the wonderful thought of filial relationship to God.
This does not mean that our race, political status, or sex is changed at conversion; but it does mean that these things are of no value or handicap when it comes to our spiritual relationship to God through Christ. The Law perpetuated these distinctions, but God in His grace has declared all men to be on the same level that He might have mercy on all men (Rom. 11:25–32).
It is unfortunate that many translations of the New Testament do not make a distinction between children of God and sons of God. We are the children of God by faith in Christ, born into God’s family. But every child of God is automatically placed into the family as a son, and as a son he has all the legal rights and privileges of a son. When a sinner trusts Christ and is saved, as far as his condition is concerned, he is a “spiritual babe” who needs to grow (1 Peter 2:2–3); but as far as his position is concerned, he is an adult son who can draw on the Father’s wealth and who can exercise all the wonderful privileges of sonship.