How To Interpret Prophetic Visions - Zechariah (Part 4)
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HOW TO INTERPRET THE
PROPHETIC VISIONS
OF ZECHARIAH
How should we interpret these 8 prophetic visions?
Some like a moral story for children
Parts of a Children’s Moral Story
simple introduction
the event(s) of the story
the explanation/moral
Is it possible to misinterpret a moral tale for children?
https://assets.americanliterature.com/al/
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What’s the lesson of the 3 little pigs?
It all depends on which version of the story is told and
whom you ask.
“The short story "The Three Little Pigs" by James
Orchard Halliwell symbolises a much deeper meaning
than what first meets the eye. The wolf seemed to be
motivated by greed to pursue the third little pig, but in
the end he should have been content with what he had.”
https://www.ipl.org/essay/Symbolism-In-The-Three-Little-Pigs-P3SRE5PBGXFV. accessed 12
November 2021
“The primary moral lesson learned from “The Three Little Pigs”
is that hard work and dedication pay off. While the first
two pigs quickly built homes and had more free time to play,
the third pig labored in the construction of his house of bricks.”
https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-the-theme-of-the-story-of-the-three-little-pigs/. accessed 12
November 2021
“Work hard and don’t be lazy. Prepare for the worst
and protect your assets. Defend your family and put a
steel protective cap on the top of your chimney.”—Win
https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-moral-behind-the-story-of-the-three-little-pigs-If-so-what-is-it.
accessed 12 November 2021
“When all is said and done, however, the bottom-line
lesson to learn from the Three Little Pigs is this: BACON
GOES GOOD WITH EVERYTHING!” —Rodney
https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-moral-behind-the-story-of-the-three-little-pigs-If-so-what-is-it.
accessed 12 November 2021
Ultimately, the meaning of any fictional or futuristic
story depends on the author’s explanation.
How do we figure out the author’s intended meaning?
1. Look for the author’s main point.
A.
The main point will be the focus of the
author’s explanation.
Note: Do not get hung up on details that are not the
main point.
B. The main point is often (though not always)
repeated.
WHAT IS THE MAIN POINT OF THE VISION
OF THE HORSEMAN IN ZECHARIAH 1:8?
Zechariah 1:8 (ESV) “I saw
in the night, and behold, a
man riding on a red horse!
He was standing among
the myrtle trees in the glen,
and behind him were red,
sorrel, and white horses.
“I saw in the night, and behold, a man riding on a red horse! He was
standing among the myrtle trees in the glen, and behind him were red,
sorrel, and white horses.”
What is the main point?
the colour of the
horses?
the number of
the horses?
the type of tree?
something else?
If in doubt, keep reading your Bible.
Zechariah 1:9 (ESV)
Then I said, ‘What are these, my lord?’ The angel who
talked with me said to me, ‘I will show you what they
are.’
Zechariah 1:10 (ESV)
So the man who was standing among the myrtle trees
answered, ‘These are they . . .’
Zechariah 1:10 (ESV)
So the man who was standing among the myrtle trees
answered, ‘These are they whom the Lord has sent to
patrol the earth.’
The author’s focus is not on the number of the horses, the
color of the horses, or on the myrtle tree.
What is the author focused on?
Zechariah 1:11 (ESV)
And they answered the angel of the LORD who was
standing among the myrtle trees, and said, ‘We have
patrolled the earth, and behold . . .
What did the angels behold on their patrol?
Zechariah 1:11 (ESV)
And they answered the angel of the LORD who was
standing among the myrtle trees, and said, ‘We have
patrolled the earth, and behold, all the earth remains
at rest.’
The author’s focus is on the information that the angelic
patrols bring back.
How do we know that the information from the patrol
is the point?
Zechariah 1:12–15 (ESV)
Then the angel of the Lord said, ‘O Lord of hosts, how long will you
have no mercy on Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, against
which you have been angry these seventy years?’ 13And the Lord
answered gracious and comforting words to the angel who talked
14
with me. So the angel who talked with me said to me, ‘Cry out, Thus
says the Lord of hosts: I am exceedingly jealous for Jerusalem and for
Zion. 15And I am exceedingly angry with the nations that are at
ease; for while I was angry but a little, they furthered the disaster.
Zechariah 1:16–17 (ESV)
Therefore, thus says the Lord, I have returned to Jerusalem
with mercy; my house shall be built in it, declares the Lord
of hosts, and the measuring line shall be stretched out over
17
Jerusalem. Cry out again, Thus says the Lord of hosts: My
cities shall again overflow with prosperity, and the Lord
will again comfort Zion and again choose Jerusalem.’ ”
Principles of Interpreting a Prophetic Vision
1. Find the author’s main point.
2. Listen to the author’s explanation.
3. Look for connections to a preceding vision or
to a preceding explanation of a vision.
A vision often connects to the vision before it and/or the
explanation of the vision before it.
Zechariah’s 2nd Vision:
the horns and the craftsmen
Zechariah 1:18 (ESV)
And I lifted my eyes and
saw, and behold, four
horns!
What’s the meaning of the 4 horns?
Zechariah 1:19 (ESV)
And I said to the angel who talked with me, “What are
these?” And he said to me, “These are . . .
What do the 4 horns signify?
Zechariah 1:19 (ESV) And I said to the angel who talked with
me, “What are these?” And he said to me, “These are the
horns that have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.”
Zechariah 1:21 (ESV) He said, “These are the horns that
scattered Judah, so that no one raised his head. And these
have come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of the
nations who lifted up their horns against the land of Judah
to scatter it.”
What about the 4 craftsmen?
Zechariah 1:20-21a (ESV)
20Then
21And
the Lord showed me four craftsmen.
I said, “What are these coming to do?” He said . . .
Zechariah 1:21 (ESV)
He said, “These are the horns that scattered Judah, so
that no one raised his head. And these [craftsmen]
have come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of
the nations who lifted up their horns against the land of
Judah to scatter it.”
“These [craftsmen] have come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of
the nations who lifted up their horns against the land of Judah to scatter it.”
How do the four horns and the 4 craftsmen connect
to what comes before in chapter 1?
The 4 horns grow on the 4 horses in v. 8.
The 4 craftsmen ride the 4 horses of v. 8
The 4 horns and the 4 craftsmen go with something
in the explanation of the 1st vision (vv. 12-17)
Where have the nations already been mentioned?
Zechariah 1:15 (ESV)
And I am exceedingly angry with the nations that are at
ease; for while I was angry but a little, they furthered the
disaster.
Application: Understanding prophetic visions requires
careful reading.
What does careful reading require?
time
desire
reading skills
Application: The reason why most Christians don’t read
carefully is because they don’t take the time.
Failing to take the time to read God’s Word carefully is a
failure, at one level, to “love the Lord your God with
all your heart and with all your soul and with all your
mind” (Matthew 22:37).