Hinderences To Bearing Fruit 14/11/2021
Sermon Notes
In the opening of this section, Paul writes: “Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods” (Gal. 4:8). He turns his attention to the Gentiles in the Galatian churches and reminds them of their former slavery. Recall what Paul has written just a few verses prior: “In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world” (Gal. 4:3; cf. Col. 2:8; Heb. 5:12). So, then, it seems that Paul has the Gentiles in view and reminds them of their former slavery to vain human philosophy and the worship of false gods, which Paul explains are not truly gods.
Notice, however, the subtle shift in the voice of Paul’s verbs. Paul writes: “Now that you have come to know God”—the infinitive “to know” (gnontes) is in the active voice. But Paul then quickly qualifies what he means: “or rather to be known by God”—here the verb gnosthentes changes to the passive voice. Why the difference? In the former, the human being seeks God and finds him. In the latter, God seeks the sinful person, finds, and saves him. In the former, human initiative brings salvation. In the latter, the sovereign initiative of God brings salvation. Despite his greatest efforts to scale the heavens, a la the tower of Babel, man is incapable of reaching God. The only way that man can be saved is if God descends from the heights and reaches down to save man from himself.