Sermon Tone Analysis
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INTRODUCTION
The first Sunday of Advent is the new year for the church.
And so we begin a new season and a new series of services and Sunday School sessions.
I’m helped greatly in the sermons of this series by Rev. Olivia Metcalfe the author of our devotional guide to the season.
Around this time of year, we often see people talking of the hardships of the year gone by, and the longing for something new, something different.
Often this journey toward the promise of hope feels long and daunting.
It is filled with obstacles, with unmet expectations, with darkness and despair.
While we longed for this year of 2021 to come after the hard year of 2020, there are many of us who were still experiencing hardship, heartache, and darkness.
The sting of despair and death still lingered—it didn’t come to an end just because the year did.
So here we are, once again beginning a new church year, once again reminded that we still live in a broken world that feels, to many, as if it is beyond hope and repair.
We come here again, to a week surrounded with the word “hope” in the midst of seeming hopelessness.
We come here to these words of the psalmist: “make your ways known to me, Lord; teach me your paths.
Lead me
in your truth—teach it to me—because you are the God who saves me.
I put my hope in you all day long.”
We read these words of promise, of trust, and of hope, a reminder of who God is—trustworthy and faithful—but also a reminder of who we are: a people of hope even in the midst of despair.
THERE IS HOPE IN SURRENDER
This specific psalm is designed as an acrostic poem, so it is meant to be read in its entirety (even if the lectionary has us focusing on the first ten verses).
We lose the acrostic in the English translation, but there is a pattern to this poem, and where it begins is important because it sets the tone for the entire poem.
i.
The poem begins with a declaration of surrender and trust toward the Lord.
ii.
The NIV translates this first verse as “In you, Lord my God, I put my trust.”
This type of language is repeated in the New Testament in Romans 12:1: “offer your bodies as a living sacrifice.”
c.
This entire psalm is one of trust that begins with this act of surrender.
The psalmist is saying clearly and definitively not only that God is trustworthy but also that the psalmist is willing to surrender the entire self to God.
This act of surrender and trust goes hand in hand with hope.
Christian hope isn’t blind optimism.
Instead it is a deep trust that what is good and right will prevail.
We have hope because God is trust- worthy.
We surrender to God and our surrender to the trustworthy God sets the stage to live out hope.
We live out this hope while we live in the world around us, just as it is.
We trust God and so embrace hope in our own lives.
Verse 3 says, “Don’t let anyone who hopes in you be put to shame.”
Honor/ shame culture was prominent when this was written.
Bringing shame upon oneself or one’s family was something to be avoided at all costs.
The psalmist reminds us: those who trust in God won’t be put to shame because God always follows through.
Those who hope in God will ultimately see their hope fulfilled.
The shame is brought upon those who don’t hope: those who seek the downfall of the people of God.
Ultimately, those who don’t surrender to God find shame.
Surrender is the beginning of your hope and mine, too.
When we surrender to God, we find that God is trustworthy.
When we surrender to God, we ultimately find hope.
iii.
While we might be waiting for our hope to be realized, we still hope for God to draw near.
We hope and wait for the Messiah to come once again.
We wait for some things--for all to be made right.
God has already done what is necessary to earn our trust.
Our response begins with an act of surrender.
This unleashes God’s grace and love even more in our lives and in the world.
SURRENDER LEADS TO FORMATION
One of the most prominent themes of this psalm is the language of showing and guiding.
In verse 4 we have “show me your ways;” in verse 5 we have “guide me” and “teach me;” in verse 8, the Lord “instructs sinners;” and in verse 9, God guides and teaches the humble.
Surrender to God is the real starting point in a life of hope and transformation.
Once the psalmist surrenders, there is openness and teachability.
There is a willingness to be shaped to become the person God is calling them to be.
There is a contrast in the text between the person the psalmist used to be and who the psalmist is becoming with God’s help.
There is a lot of language of confession, pleas, and cries that God would extend forgiveness for the sins of the past.
There is language of growth and movement toward something more.
The psalmist is clearly illustrating the mercy, grace, and faithfulness of God because God does not leave someone where they are but leads them to be transformed into someone who reflects God to the world.
c.
This transformation has clear results—people who follow the ways of God.
Those who follow the ways of God are people of justice or rightness (verse 9).
This idea of justice must not be confused with revenge; rather, it is the idea that things will be made right.
Justice or rightness is also a major theme for Advent.
We long for the day of the Lord’s return, which will be a day of justice, when all shall be made right.
Those who follow the ways of God have wisdom and discernment (verse 12).
They know what path to take.
That doesn’t mean every decision will be easy.
It doesn’t mean they will always get it right.
But people who follow after the Lord make better decisions as they go.
Those who follow the ways of God will live a good life (verse 13).
When Scripture talks about descendants having land, we have to think about this in the context of the time.
Owning land meant long-term security.
It meant well-being and life for generations of people, in a time and place when things were unstable and insecure.
This “good life” does not necessarily mean what we might think it means.
While there is a component of security (owning land does that), this is also about the ability to be hospitable to others.
Blessings and goodness were never meant to be things God’s people hoarded; rather, they were meant to be extended to others.
The ability to be hospitable gives God’s people a chance to practice their faith in deeper ways.
“Good” or “prosperous” is also a word of hope for a people who know what it means to go without.
iv.
The Lord gets closer to those who follow the ways of God, and God’s covenant is known to them (verse 14).
The presence of God is with people who surrender and follow the ways of the Lord.
Knowing God is an important quality—maybe one of the most important.
While God often seems distant, perhaps especially to God’s ancient people, here is a promise that God is close and can be known—when one surrenders and is transformed by God.
So this morning.
How well are we getting to know God?
GOD CONTINUES TODAY TO PROVE TRUSTWORTHY, FAITHFUL, AND WORTHY OF OUR HOPE
The main player throughout this text is God.
The Lord does the good and upright thing (verse 8) even when the psalmist doesn’t.
God’s ways (or paths) are always loving and faithful (verse 10).
At times this psalm can seem harsh, as if God is only compassionate toward those who act in right ways, but when we look closely, we can see that the psalm emphasizes repentance.
The psalmist hasn’t always been in the right; the psalmist has sinned, and acknowledges it.
The beginning of surrender.
c.
The compassion of God extends to all who are willing to receive that gift of compassion.
Verse 16 illustrates that God is approachable.
The psalmist asks God to turn and be gracious to me.
We can go to God and find mercy.
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