Hebrews 2:14-18

The Incarnation in Hebrews  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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This sermon covers the implications of the Incarnation for us as believers

Notes
Transcript

Story:

The station was filled with worried faces and hushed voices. Soon, those who gathered there would leave their lives and livelihoods behind as prisoners of the prison camps where over 110,000 people of Japanese descent—most American citizens—would be incarcerated for the duration of World War II. They didn’t want to leave, but they had been ordered to go.
Except for Ralph Lazo, that is. The Mexican American teen wasn’t supposed to be at the station at all, but had volunteered to go. The person who took down his information in early 1942 had seen his brown skin and assumed he was Japanese, too. “They didn’t ask,” he told the Los Angeles Times later. “Being brown has its advantages.”
Lazo was about to become the only known person of non-Japanese ancestry who volunteered to live in an internment camp. What some saw as a years-long ruse or proof he sympathized with the enemy in World War II, he saw as an act of solidarity.

Intro:

We don’t know who authored the book of Hebrews
-The debate has gone on over the millenia, and we will never know for sure
-Whoever it was though was known by the church he was writing to
-This man was a powerful and eloquent expositor of the OT
-It seems he was probably writing to a Jewish audience that was living outside of the Jerusalem area
-This group had come under persecution at some point
-They were persecuted and hated probably by both Gentiles and their fellow Jews
-There seems to be a danger of apostasy
-Let’s go back to Judaism! to the glories of Moses, the Priesthood, the sacrifices, the Old Covenant
-And the writer’s main theme to encourage and warn them not to go back is:
Jesus is better!
Last week we looked at how Jesus is the perfect man
-He completely fulfills everything humanity is supposed to be
-He was made lower than the angels for a short period of time to taste death for everyone
-He was crowned with glory and honor because of His suffering in death
-And all things will be placed under His dominion in the world to come
Which brings us to our text for today
**Read Text**
**Pray**
Notice how Jesus has taken on humanity to be like us:
He has shared in flesh and blood (vs. 14)
-He took on a body
-Jesus was a real flesh and blood human
-He had arms and legs
-He had a heart and liver and kidneys
-He had eyeballs, a human brain
-Jesus partook of flesh and blood
Jesus experienced death (vs. 14)
-Jesus also experienced something that all of us as humans experience since the curse: death
-And obviously we’ll get to that more in a minute, but this is something we know: Jesus died!
Jesus was made like his brothers in every way (vs. 17)
-notice that “every way”!
-Jesus was perfectly, wholly, 100% human
-If you could have done Xrays on Jesus and CT scans and other things like that
-He would have been completely indistinguishable from any other human
-There would not have been anything weird or supernatural about His body
-If you could have taken a picture of Jesus with his 12 disciples, you probably would not have been able to tell which one was Him
-He was made like us in every way
Jesus suffered in His temptation:
-Jesus was tempted like you and I were
-Obviously He was tempted by Satan. We have that account Matthew and Luke
-But Jesus also experienced suffering in temptation in the ways we do
-There were external temptations for Jesus to become sinfully angry or frustrated
-There were external temptations for Jesus to be impure or immoral
-There were external temptations for Jesus to not be loving or kind towards other people
-There were temptations for despair and discouragement when He suffered or others around Him suffered and died
So, we add all these things up, and that author of Hebrews is showing his readers that Jesus became exactly like us in His humanity!
-Does everyone see that?
Now, the question that we’re going to ask here in our message is this:
-Why did Jesus have to be like us?
-Why did He have to share in our humanity and frailty and weakness?
We are going to look at 3 reasons that the author of Hebrews gives us as to why Jesus needed to become like us:

1. To Destroy the Devil and Free His Children

Notice the word children in verse 14:
-That connects vs. 14 to vs. 13
-That’s referring to humanity
-And all humanity partakes of flesh and blood
-We all take part in having a body and experiencing all the limitations and frailties of it
-Jesus shared in these
-Why?

, so that through His death He might destroy the one holding the power of death—that is, the Devil — 15 and free those who were held in slavery all their lives by the fear of death

-I’m going to take this all as one reason that Jesus became like us.
-So let’s break this down:
-Through His death He destroyed the one holding the power of death — that is, the Devil
Now, how does Satan hold the power of death?
-does that mean that Satan is sovereign when it comes to people getting sick and dying?
-No, God is the one who gives life and death
1 Samuel 2:6 NKJV
“The Lord kills and makes alive; He brings down to the grave and brings up.
-So that can’t be what it’s referring to
-We must understand that God is in control of everything, including death
Here are a couple things to consider:
-Instead, death is something that is brought about by sin
-When Satan tempted Adam and Eve to sin, the result of their fall was death for everyone
Death and sin go hand in hand
Ezekiel 18:20 NKJV
The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.
-Death is what separates our soul from our body
-Death separates us from our loved ones
-Death was brought about by Satan tempting our ancestors, and it helps serve his purpose
-He’s a murderer from the beginning
Philip Hughes, in his commentary says this:
“The power of death wielded by the devil is not an absolute power; indeed, death is the sentence of God pronounced against man who sinfully has transferred his allegiance from his Creator to the creature and who in doing so has turned his back on God’s realm of life in favor of Satan’s realm of death. It is in this sense that the devil is said to hold the power of death”
Furthermore, the next verse reveals how, in some sense, Satan holds the power of death
Hebrews 2:15 NKJV
and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
-Satan uses the fear of death to enslave people
This is an article I found in the Guardian where a lady wrote to ask for help in how to help her husband.
-It’s entitled: My Husband has a Fear of Death
My husband has an extreme fear of death. It comes up at night and I've generally been able to help by distracting him through talking. What I hadn't realised was how often it occurs. He hates talking about it – as it makes it more real, which he cannot bear.
His older brother died at a young age, after a year-long illness, and I think this might have influenced my husband's fear, but he says he's had it since he was a little boy. His mum agrees – she remembers him crying in his sleep and when she went to comfort him, he'd tell her he was having what he called The Feeling.
The fear is specifically of death (not pain or dying as such) and the emptiness of it (he's not religious) and the fact that he will no longer be here. We have two young children and he says he is just as scared of them dying, but in a different way; this is an irrational, emotional fear that he has trouble controlling. Recently it has got worse – he's not sure why – but it has made him feel panicky and the thoughts have been straying into the daytime, which has not happened before. How can I help him?
Jack Kerouac, and American Novelist said:
“I am young now and can look upon my body and soul with pride. But it will be mangled soon, and later it will begin to disintegrate, and then I shall die, and die conclusively. How can we face such a fact, and not live in fear?”
10 out of every 10 people die!
-No matter how beautiful or ugly you are
-No matter how rich or poor you are
-No matter your ethnicity
-No matter how moral or immoral you are
-It has been said that death is not respecter of persons
And people are held in bondage to their fear of death!
-Maybe they don’t live in a lot of outward fear, especially when they’re young
-I get opportunities to witness to young people at the Y, and they’re not that fearful of death, not at their age
-Not until one of their friends dies in a car accidents
-Or overdoses at a party
-Or commits suicide
-Then it hits
-This is why you often see celebrities that are horrible and crazy early on in their careers
-But then at the end of their lives, they at times get religious, very charitable, etc.
-They fear death
Now, here’s the mind-blowing part of this:
-How did Jesus destroy the devil and free those who live in fear of death all their lives?
-How did He do this in one fell swoop?
Vs. 14
-Through death
In the one of the most incredible ironies in history, Jesus crushed Satan, and freed all of His children from their slavery to their fear of death
-through His own death
For when Jesus died on calvary, He died as a substitute for the sins of mankind
Ezekiel 18:20 (NKJV)
The soul who sins shall die.
-But Jesus Christ was perfectly righteous
-He bore the sins of mankind and died the death that we deserve to die
-Jesus died, so that the soul who sins, yet is forgiven in Him, shall live!
-Jesus died, but then rose from the grave, showing that sin and Satan are powerless against Him!
-And now, all those who are in Christ, though they may die physically, they will be raised incorruptible!
-And we, as Christians, are no longer in slavery to the fear of death
-Sure, we don’t want to die
-R.C. Sproul, when he was alive, said something like “we’re not afraid of death, just afraid of dying”
-We don’t want to die maybe
-but we don’t fear death!
-Death has no power over the Christian
And this all starts with the Incarnation
-So the first reason that Jesus had to be made like us is:
-So that He could destroy Satan and free us from the power of death

2. So that He could be a Merciful and Faithful High Priest to make propitiation for sins

Looks at verse 17
-We really have a restatement of the beginning of verse 14
-Once again, Jesus had to take on humanity
Why?
-So that He could be a merciful and faithful High Priest
-We talked about this some on Wednesday night
-The High Priest was someone who represented the people to God
-The High Priest, therefore, was always human
(Duh)
-He was a normal human being
-Probably had a wife, kids
-Maybe a pet
-He understood the challenges of being an Israelite
-Of living in the land of Israel
-And this is the platform that pretty much every single politician ever runs on
-They want to show you that they are just like you
And in order for Jesus to be a merciful High Priest — one who is able to sympathize with His people
And in order for Jesus to be a faithful High Priest — one who can be completely trusted and relied upon by His people
In order for Jesus to be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God (His representing us to God)
-He had to be made like His brethren
And this was to make propitiation for the sins of the people
-What does that word, propitiation mean?
-If you were to look this word up in a Bible dictionary or encyclopedia, like the Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible says something like this
-Propitiation was a term often used by pagans
-You see, the false gods of other religions were often volatile and easily set off
-So if something bad was happening to you or your village, you would try to offer a sacrifice to placate that deity
-You wanted to appease them and turn away their wrath by an acceptable sacrifice
-And so, many theologians and Christians would push back on this word and idea of propitiation
-And I can understand why that might be the case
-But propitiation is a biblical concept, but it’s far different than the way the pagans understood it
-Our God is wrathful, but His wrath is completely holy, righteous, and just
-His wrath is not arbitrary or childish
-And yes, our God must be appeased to have His wrath turned away, but He Himself is the One who pays for the Atonement
-He Himself is the One who provides the atoning, appeasing sacrifice — and it’s His Son, made human like us
So Jesus had to be made like us
To Destroy the Devil and free those in captivity to the fear of death
So the He could be a merciful and faithful High Priest to make propitiation
Which brings us to vs. 13

3. Jesus had to be made like us so that He could help us when we’re tempted

**Read vs. 18**
Jesus suffered:
-He got sick
-He got hurt
-He lost family members and friends probably
-He endured persecution and hardship
And Jesus was tempted:
-He was tempted to fall into sinful anger
-selfish frustration
-Immoral thoughts or actions
-Impatience
-Greed
-And all the sins of humanity
Jesus was put to the test!
Why?
So He can aid those who are tempted
-So He can help
Have you ever felt completely incapable to help someone before because you had no clue how to help?
-Cars
-Camping
-Maybe it’s a tragic hard situation
-Family struggles
-Cathy’s house
Not Jesus.
-I’ve heard a pastor talk about how we often picture Jesus when He was on earth kind of like we see Him in older paintings sometimes
-He’s got these blue eyes
-Soft copper hair
-A halo around his head
-And He looks almost like an angel in bible time clothes
-And we often forget that He was a real human like us
-He got down into our world, in the muck and grime and sinfulness
And because of that, He KNOWS!
-He not only sees what you’re going through
-But He knows experientially
-Because He was just like us
Look back at verse 16 which we skipped over earlier
Hebrews 2:16 NKJV
For indeed He does not give aid to angels, but He does give aid to the seed of Abraham.
What’s his point?
-Jesus didn’t die for angels
-If He did, He would have taken on angel nature
-But He didn’t
-He became a man to die for humans
-So when we sing “the blood of Jesus speaks for me” — angels can’t sing that
-When we sing “This the power of the cross, Christ became sin for us” — angels can’t sing that
-When we sing “Jesus Paid it all, all to Him I owe, sin had left a crimson stain, He washed it white as snow” — angels can’t sing that
-When we sing “and when I think that God His Son not sparing sent Him to die, I scarce can take it in. That on the cross my burden gladly bearing, He bled and died to take away my sin” — angels can’t sing that
-Jesus never became an angel
-He became a Man
-The God-MAN

Application:

So what?
-What does this mean for me?
We do not have to fear death
-For the Christian, the sting of death has been taken away
-We will live with God forever
-This is especially relevant to our church right now
-We’ve lost a lotta people recently to death
-Let’s take this time to ground ourselves in this truth
2. Thanksgiving for the propitiation of Christ
-Take a moment to be thankful for the atoning sacrifice of Jesus
3. Rely on the grace of Jesus in overcoming temptation
-Jesus understands our trials and temptations
-He Himself has been through these things
-He can sympathize with us
-And He can help us and come to our aid
George Guthrie’s commentary
Hebrews Introduction

Antonius sat alone in a deteriorating second-story apartment located in a slum on the slope of Esquiline hill in Rome. As rain pelted the age-worn wall outside, a plate of bread and vegetables and a cup of sour wine rested on the make-shift table. The room had turned dark with the coming of this storm, and Antonius lit a small oil lamp against the gloom. With the light, hungry roaches materialized, scampering to the dark safety of cracks in the wall. In the apartment next door a baby cried, and the infant’s father screamed obscenities at the infant’s mother. An urgent conversation rose and then faded as an unseen pair of business partners walked down the stairs. Somewhere in the muddy street below a unit of Roman soldiers marched past, driven under sharp orders from its commander. Antonius sat alone, thinking.

That morning his employer, a rough, burly fellow named Brutus, once again turned from the task of pricing fruits and vegetables to ridicule this young Christian. The verbal jabs had become as annoying as gnats darting to and fro in the shop’s pungent air. Brutus was big, obnoxious, and cruel. Antonius cringed against the man’s emotional blows, wishing he could strike back out of his hurt and embarrassment. Each time he “turned the other cheek” it received a slap in kind. Yet, he bit his lip, nursed his wounded pride, and again asked the Lord’s forgiveness for his thoughts.

Persecution of the church in Rome had yet to result in martyrdom, but since the expulsion of Jews under the Emperor Claudius, Christians had continued to be harassed to various degrees by both Jews and pagans. Upon the expulsion some had suffered imprisonment, beatings, and the seizure of their properties. That was almost fifteen years ago now. Antonius had not been part of the Christian church at that time but had heard about the conflict. In fact his own grandfather, ruler of the Synagogue of the Augustenses, had been one of the most outspoken opponents of the Christians. When at seventeen Antonius converted to Christianity, the old man almost died, declaring Antonius dead in a shouting match that ended in tears and a tattered relationship.

In recent months abuse of the church had escalated with the amused approval of the emperor himself, and now emotional fatigue was taking its toll. Footsteps in the hall; a scream in the night; meaningless events that, nevertheless, set Antonius’s heart racing. He had been told the cost of following the Messiah, but somehow his experience was different than he expected. In the beginning he thought his joy would never be broken, that he would always feel the presence of God. He had been taught that the Lord, the righteous Judge, would vindicate his new covenant people. Did not the Scriptures, speaking of the Messiah, say that God had put “all things in subjection under his feet”? But the church had taken a great beating lately, and members of its various house-groups had become discouraged and were questioning whether Christ was really in control. In their hearts they wondered if God had closed his ears against their cries for relief. Some, in their disillusionment, doubted and left the church altogether.

p 18 Antonius Bardavid remembered the traditions of the synagogue and the support of the Jewish community, the joy of the festivals, and the solemn celebrations of the Jewish calendar. He appreciated the fellowship of Christ’s community, but genuinely missed the traditions of his ancestors—and he missed members of his family. He watched them from a distance as they walked together to market by the Tiber River. Some of them still would not speak to him and passed him on the street as they would a Gentile. That was difficult, and today his loneliness closed in around him like a dark, damp blanket.

To make matters worse he was one of the poorer members of the church. When Antonius became a Christian, he lost his job as a tailor’s apprentice in the Jewish quarter. He now spent his days sorting rotting produce, sweeping the floor, swatting flies, and receiving orders from obnoxious Roman slaves shopping for rich mistresses. He stooped so low as to take pieces of rotten fruit home to supplement his meager food supply. Even rich men’s slaves fared better. Earlier in the week, Gaius, the kitchen slave of an equestrian who lived in the area, tossed him a handful of over-ripe figs saying, “Here, Christian! Change your cannibalistic diet by taking a bit of good fruit.” Laughter hung with the gnats in the air. To be poor and a Christian invited double portions of ridicule.

Antonius had missed the weekly meal and worship for the past two weeks, and his heart had cooled somewhat toward the little house-group. A spiritual itch in the back of his spirit warned him, cautioning him concerning his loss of perspective; yet, in recent days he had begun to snuff such thoughts from his mind as quickly as they came. Antonius’s bitterness over his current circumstances was growing and slowly obscuring the Truth.

That night the believers were to meet for worship and encouragement. Rumor had it the leaders had received a document from back east somewhere. Although discouraged and tempted to skip the meeting again, Antonius’s curiosity was aroused, and he decided to travel the short distance to the neighborhood house at which the fellowship was to meet. Entering the gathering room, he spoke greetings to several friends, who also looked tired from the day’s work. The hostess offered something to drink and friendly banter, but dejection hung like a cloud over the room. When the meal was finished, the group’s leader, a good and godly man of almost seventy years, finally arrived. Joseph was a bit out of breath, having come from a meeting with the other leaders half way across the city. He was visibly moved as he stood smiling before the group of about twenty, his hands shaking slightly from advancing age. After a few words of introduction Joseph took a deep breath and explained he had talked the other leaders into allowing his group the first reading of the scroll. With a twinkle in his eye the elder said, “I believe you will find this quite relevant.” He unrolled the first part of the parchment and began reading with vigor: “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son.…”

Hebrews 1:1–3 NKJV
God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,
Hebrews 2:5–18 NKJV
For He has not put the world to come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels. But one testified in a certain place, saying: “What is man that You are mindful of him, Or the son of man that You take care of him? You have made him a little lower than the angels; You have crowned him with glory and honor, And set him over the works of Your hands. You have put all things in subjection under his feet.” For in that He put all in subjection under him, He left nothing that is not put under him. But now we do not yet see all things put under him. But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, might taste death for everyone. For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. For both He who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all of one, for which reason He is not ashamed to call them brethren, saying: “I will declare Your name to My brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will sing praise to You.” And again: “I will put My trust in Him.” And again: “Here am I and the children whom God has given Me.” Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. For indeed He does not give aid to angels, but He does give aid to the seed of Abraham. Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted.
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