The Perfect Redeemer
This is how it worked:
• When an Israelite family became very poor and had to sell their land to survive, the nearest male relative (the kinsman-redeemer) had the responsibility of rescuing them from poverty by buying their land back and restoring it to the family. This was called redemption of property (Leviticus 25:23–34).
• If they’d become so poor that they’d had to sell themselves into slavery, a rich relative had to rescue them by buying their freedom. This, too, was redemption (Leviticus 25:47–55).
• Finally, if a man died leaving his widow without children (the situation Ruth and Naomi have found themselves in), their nearest male relative had to step in and marry his widow and enable her to have children, so they could inherit their father’s property and keep it in the family—a third kind of redemption.