The Parables of Jesus: An Introduction

Introduction

1. Jesus' parables are not mere stories or illustrations
2. Jesus' parables are His theology

Problems with Interpretation

1. Overemphasis on allegory early on
2. Underemphasis on a single point
3. The reality is that Jesus' parables have some allegory while often stressing more than one point

Parables Defined

1. Not merely "An earthly story with a heavenly meaning"
2. "Parable" comes from the Greek word παραβολη which means comparrison
3. Παραβολη is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word משׁל (mashal) which denotes proverbial and figurative language - describes as a riddle
4. Jesus' parables are based on local culture with human characters and are linked to the surrounding context

Why Jesus Taught in Parables

1. Mark 4:10-12; Isaiah 6:9-10; Matthew 13:10-15; Luke 8:9-10
2. To conceal His teachings from those outside
3. To reveal and illustrate His message to His followers adn to those outside who would listen
4. To disarm His listeners

Major Themes Found in Jesus' Parables

1. God's graciousness
2. The demands of Discipleship
3. The dangers of Disobedience

Guidelines for Interpretation

1. Pay attention to the culture of Jesus' day
2. Be aware of the original first century audience
3. Pay attention to the literary structure and context
4. Remember that Jesus' parables are not mere illustrations of His theology, but are His theology
5. What response does Jesus' parable ask of you?