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we frejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering gproduces endurance, 4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,

.1. Passage

Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds, 3 because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. 4 Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.

.2. Passage

and if children, then lheirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, mprovided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.

.3. Passage

For cit has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also bsuffer for his sake, 30 engaged in the same dconflict that eyou saw I had and now hear that I still have.

.4. Passage

3 aSuffer hardship with me, as a good bsoldier of cChrist Jesus.

.5. Passage

8 For we do not want you to be unaware, brothers,2 of mthe affliction we experienced in Asia. For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself. 9 Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death. But that was to make us nrely not on ourselves obut on God pwho raises the dead. 10 qHe delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. rOn him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again.

.6. Passage

fBlessed be the gGod and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and hGod of all comfort, 4 iwho comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 5 For as we share abundantly in jChrist’s sufferings, so through Christ we share abundantly in comfort too.1

.7. Passage: Shows the value of suffering; expectation of suffering; the basis of our suffering

Suffering comes for many reasons:

— Suffering may come as a result of personal sin and failure. For example, some people may suffer financially by not carefully budgeting their money or by being wasteful. Some people may suffer the loss of friendship through their hurtful words or gossip.

— Suffering may also arise due to other people’s sin and failure, such as the drunk driver who causes an accident and creates suffering for others.

— Suffering can arise from forces outside of our control. For example, a tornado or hurricane can create great suffering for many people.

— Suffering can come as a result of a person’s faith—standing for Jesus in some parts of the world is an invitation to persecution.

.8. Types of suffering

The Bible is replete with passages that describe why suffering is a part of life:

— Deserved suffering occurs when we sin or act foolishly—1 Peter 4:15.

— Undeserved suffering is part of following in Jesus’s footsteps—1 Peter 2:21.

— Suffering encourages growth—2 Corinthians 12:9–10.

— Suffering may be for testing and to demonstrate God’s glory—John 9:1–3.

— We may suffer to help others—2 Corinthians 1:3–5.

.9. Purposes of and reasons for suffering
.10. Definitions of suffering:

1. the endurance of pain and affliction

2. Anything causing pain or distress; calamity. From the biblical viewpoint, affliction began with the entrance of sin into the world.

Suffering is the disruption of inner human harmony caused by physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional forces experienced as isolating and threatening our very existence. As the deprivation of human good, suffering is inseparable from the mystery of evil. However, suffering and evil are not caused by God, the author of all good (Genesis 1), but are inherent in the universe’s natural processes and in the uniqueness of human freedom, in the misuse of free will that is the moral evil of sin. The reasons for and meaning of the suffering apparently inseparable from human life have been the subject of questioning throughout history.

.11. Definition of suffering

SUFFERING. In the Bible suffering is regarded as an intrusion into this created world. Creation was made good (Gn. 1:31). When sin entered, suffering also entered in the form of conflict, pain, corruption, drudgery and death (Gn. 3:15–19). In the new heaven and earth suffering has been finally abolished (Rev. 21:4; Is. 65:17ff.). The work of Christ is to deliver man from suffering, corruption and death (Rom. 8:21; 1 Cor. 15:26), as well as from sin (Mt. 1:21). Though Satan is regarded as having power to make men suffer (2 Cor. 12:7; Jb. 1:12; 2:6), they suffer only in the hand of God, and it is God who controls and sends suffering (Am. 3:6; Is. 45:7; Mt. 26:39; Acts 2:23).

.12. Suffering definition and overview.
One point made: suffering exists because sin exists. Suffering began when sin entered the world.

It is useful to keep in mind that suffering is of three main types. Punitive suffering, also called retributive suffering, is tragic suffering (see Tragedy)—the deserved punishment for a mistake that a person has made. Innocent suffering is unmerited suffering. Both can become redemptive suffering, either for the sufferer as he or she is refined or ennobled by it or for the benefit of others (the suffering servant motif).

.13. 3 main types of suffering. This is really good.

While the suffering to which believers respond aright contributes to their spiritual growth and fellowship with Christ, it is also a form of witness—to each sufferer of his own salvation; to the unsaved for their conviction; to fellow Christians for their edification, encouragement and comfort; to principalities and powers in accordance with God’s mysterious purposes. Thus, suffering ‘produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it’ (Heb. 12:11). The Christian’s capacity to receive the comfort of the Holy Spirit in the midst of suffering is commensurate with an appreciation of the paternal sovereignty of God, who is the ultimate cause of a bewilderingly diverse variety of proximate causes that can impinge upon their lives, until God ‘will wipe every tear from their eyes’ (Rev. 21:4).

.14. Purposes of suffering - good stuff
.15. Outline for presentation on suffering:
Big Idea: Joyfully accepting and submitting to suffering comes only when God’s people fully submit to King Jesus and His complete sovereignty over their lives.

I. Introduction

A. Topic
B. Finger story
C. Theology
1. Def,
2. Def of “Theology of Suffering”
3. Illustration: small vs big view of God
D. 1st quote by Spurgeon
E. Big Idea & prayer.

II. Suffering - 2nd quote by Spurgeon

A. My outline: 1. Theology 2. Our response
B. Goal of a theology of suffering
C. Reasons we experience pain and suffering
1. Because of sin.
2. Because of God.
D. God: great, mighty, & sovereign
E. Man: small, weak, and undeserving
E. Types
F. Purposes & value:
- For God’s glory, for your benefit, and so that
you will have a more successful Ministry.
1. God’s glory. The goal is not to simply
eliminate the pain & suffering, but to…
2. God’s purpose: You are a SON! Rom 8:14-16;
28-29. He’s always out for your good (Heb
12:7,10; Rom 8:29.
3. God’s training program: Athlete, soldier.
a. SIN: Father of prodigal son; Shepherd
who left the 99 sheep;
b. GROWTH: 2 Cor 1:3-4; 8-10.
c. Consider people you know who have
suffered much, and suffered well. You’ll
often notice a sweetness, a tenderness,
a maturity, & Christlikeness.
3. God’s fame (evangelism). Acts 16:25;
Hebrews 10:32-36. People are watching.

III. Our response:

- What characterizes a man more than anything
else is how he responds to the difficulties of.
Illustration: two scenarios: loss of
luggage at destination airport.
- Be assured of this: suffering will come….
Maybe today, or tomorrow, but it will come.
A. Restate big idea.
The big question: How do we get to the
point where we gladly and joyfully submit
to suffering?
B. Answer 1: By completely trusting in God’s
sovereignty over your life.
- TWO IMPLICATIONS:
1. Entails submitting yourself to King
Jesus in all things: Verse & questions (Is He
your King? Do you treasure Him above all
else in life?). Phil 3:8-10; Matt 13:44.
2. Entails living out our trust in God.
by humbly living in light of a great,
mighty, all powerful, all-knowing God, fully
recognizing and submitting to the fact that
there is nothing in this life that we deserve
and are entitled to.
- Response to the difficulties, pain &
suffering that God allows in our lives is a
measure of how much we trust Him.
- Story of Bill & Betty.
- Trust as worship: Where we need to be.
C. Answer 2:
C. Answer 3: by
D. Answer 4: is there whatsoever in your life
that is preventing you from fully trusting
God with the pain, suffering, and difficulties
that He is allowing in your life? Verse &
more detailed question: what are you
treasuring more than Christ? If something
comes to mind, there is probably a need for
confession and repentance.
E. Answer 3: by recognizing of the fact that God
has the right to do
anything He wants to with you. Verse &
question (What rights do you flag before
God when you experience pain & suffering?
Are you committed to not just trusting Him
no matter what, but also desirous to glorify
Him no matter what?
G. The impulse we are trying to develop is that
when the pain and difficulties of life come,
our first response is joy and hope-filled
worship! Job 1:20-21. Reason we worship:
Hebrews 6:19-20.
H. Our ultimate example is Jesus. Heb 12:2-3.
I. Men…in the midst of your pain and suffering,
WORSHIP your King! He suffered for you,
so that you will not have to experience
eternal suffering.
J. Read Revelation 20:1-5 and pray.
.16. My quote: What characterizes a Christian man is that no matter how his difficult circumstances knock him down, he gets back up each time, with his eyes firmly fixed on his father.
.17. Suffering verses/passages in the Bible:
Trials: 1 Peter 1:6, 4:12; James 1:2.
Anxiety: 1 Peter 5:7.
Suffering: 1 Peter 5:10
Weakness, hardship, persecution, calamity 2 Cor 12:10
KEY VERSE: Suffering is part of God’s sovereign Will for His people: 1 Peter 4:19.
Expectation to suffer: Philippians 1:29-30; 1 Peter 4:12-13
Invitation to suffer: Luke 9:23
Paul states that he is suffering for the Gospel: 2 Timothy 2:8-10.
Paul’s desire to join in Christ’s suffering: Philippians 3:10-11.
Paul rejoices in his suffering: 2Cor 7:4; Col 1:24;
Moses chose to suffer: Hebrews 11:25.
Joyfully enduring suffering: Hebrews 10:32-34.
Benefit of suffering (specifically physical affliction): Psalm 119:67,71,75.
Like Jesus, we can learn obedience through suffering (Hebrews 5:8).
The story of Joseph, and how God took years of adversity, hardship, and suffering, and used it for His glory: Genesis 37-50 (Rom 8:28).
Examples of people commended for persevering under extreme suffering: Hebrews 11:35-40.
Jesus learned obedience from what he suffered. Hebrews 5:8.
Romans 8:18 - “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time or not worthy to be compared with the glory that she’ll be revealed in us.”
Paul’s example of tusting God in suffering:
2 Corinthians 12:9-10. Content with…difficulties.
.18. Suffering definition (Webster, 1828):
SUF'FERING, n. The bearing of pain, inconvenience or loss; pain endured; distress, loss or injury incurred; as sufferings by pain or sorrow; sufferings by want or by wrongs.
.19. The Big Idea:
Joyfully accepting and submitting to suffering comes only when God’s people fully submit to King Jesus and His complete sovereignty over their lives.

Someone else said, “Pain plants the flag of reality in the fortress of a rebel heart.” C. S. Lewis said, “God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our conscience, but shouts in our pains: it is His megaphone to rouse a deaf world.”

—C. S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain

.20. Great quote by C.S. Lewis on pain.
.21. SUFFERING reveals what we really worship, and what’s really inside us.
.22. Suffering and God’s glory:

1. John 11:4

2. John 9:1-3

.23. Life is brief and we do not know when it will be over:
Psalm 38:5-6
Psalm 102:11
Psalm 103:15-16
James 4:14 We do not know what will happen tomorrow.
1 Peter 1:24
.24. Nothing reveals a persons view of God, and what’s inside him, more than how he handles suffering and trials:
1 Corinthians 10:13
.25. Response to suffering:
Job 2:9-10 - Job and his wife
Luke 10:38-42 - Mary and Martha
Luke 23:39-43 - two thiefs on the cross with Jesus.
Friend who’s son had special needs….and Jonny Erickson Tada.
Colleague overseas (Emma) so hated, and was so frustrated by her circumstances, that she lost her temper, went into a rage, and threw furniture and all sorts of other things out of her house. The local people were convinced that she was demon possessed.
Paul’s positive view of suffering and desire to suffer: Philippians 1:12-18; 3:9-11.
Joseph Genesis 37-50
.26. Quote by J.I. Packer on suffering:
“We cherish shockingly strong illusions about having a right to expect from God health, wealth, ease, excitement, and sexual gratification. We are shockingly unaware that suffering Christianly is an integral aspect of biblical holiness, and a regular part of business as usual for the believer.”
.27. Quote by J.I. Packer on defining suffering:
Christian endurance means living lovingly, joyfully, peacefully, and patiently under conditions that we wish you were different. There’s an umbrella word we used to cover the countless variety of situations that have this character, namely the word suffering. Suffering is in the mind of the suffer, and may conveniently be defined as getting what you do not want while wanting what you do not get. This definition covers all forms of loss, hurt, pain, grief, and weakness – all experiences of rejection, injustice, disappointment, discouragement, frustration, and being the bad of others hatred, ridicule, cruelty, callousness, anger, and ill treatment - plus all exposure to foul, sickening, and nightmarish things that make you want to scream, run, or even die. Suffering in some shape or form is everyone’s lot from earliest days, though some know far more of it and then others.
.28. Quote by Dietrich Bonhoeffer:
“It is the mark of a grown-up man, as compared to a callow youth, that he finds his center of gravity wherever he happens to be at the moment, and however much he longs for the object of his desire, it cannot prevent him from staying at his post and doing his duty.”
.29. Quote by Watchman Nee:
“Let us remember that the one reason for all misunderstanding, all fretfullness, all discontent is that we secretly love ourselves. Thus we plan a way whereby we can deliver ourselves. Many times problems arose due to our seeking a way of escape - an escape from the working of the cross.”
.30. Quote by Watchman Nee:
“This is an invariable spiritual fact! Our spirit is released according to the degree of our brokenness. The one who has accepted the most discipline is the one who can best serve. The more one is broken, the more he has to give. Wherever we desire to serve ourselves, in that very thing we become spiritually useless. Wherever we preserve and excuse ourselves, at that point we are deprived of spiritual sensitivity and supply.”
.31. My quote: “Sometimes God gives relief from our suffering, but if not, there’s always joy-abounding hope through our victory in Christ.”
.32. Homework:

1. Make a list of all the things that you would consider suffering in your life.

2. Spend time alone worshiping the Lord over this list.

3. Boldly declare to the Lord your commitment to Him, come what may.

4. All the Lord to show you what He’s trying to teach you through your suffering.

5. Lastly, when the time is right, share with another brother what you’re learning, and what the Lord is doing in your life.

But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated hat Philippi, as you know, iwe had boldness in our God jto declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much kconflict.

.33. Gospel -focus in the midst of suffering.

And iafter you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, jwho has called you to his keternal glory in Christ, will himself lrestore, mconfirm, strengthen, and establish you.

.34. The purpose of suffering can clearly be seen in this verse.

16 So we do not lose heart. fThough our outer self4 is wasting away, gour inner self his being renewed day by day.

.35. For the Christian in this life, suffering is temporary and minimal compared to the eternal suffering awaiting those who never put their trust in Christ.

Therefore when we could bear it no longer, we were willing dto be left behind at Athens alone, 2 and we esent Timothy, four brother and God’s coworker1 in the gospel of Christ, to establish and exhort you in your faith, 3 that no one be moved by these afflictions. For you yourselves know that gwe are destined for this. 4 For when we were with you, we kept telling you beforehand that we were to suffer affliction, hjust as it has come to pass, and just as you know. 5 For this reason, iwhen I could bear it no longer, iI sent to learn about your faith, jfor fear that somehow kthe tempter had tempted you and lour labor would be in vain.

Timothy’s Encouraging Report

6 But mnow that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us the good news of nyour faith and love and reported othat you always remember us kindly and plong to see us, as we long to see you— 7 for this reason, brothers,2 in all our distress and affliction qwe have been comforted about you through your faith. 8 For now we live, if you rare standing fast in the Lord.

.36. The Thessalonians were standing firm in spite of suffering, and because they were, Paul was comforted and thankful. I note here that Paul did not focus on the suffering itself, but rather the church’s response to the suffering! In 1 Thess 3:4 Paul shows that he had warned them that suffering was coming; that suffering was to be expected.
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