Revelation Introduction

Revelation - The Lamb is Victorious  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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Lectio Continua Commentary Series
Revelation The Title and Contents of Revelation

Revelation tells us that Jesus Christ, as the Lamb of God, is seated on the throne of heaven. He is the theme of this book, as the One revealed. But He is also the Revealer, the author of the book. Verse 1 says this book is “the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass.” “Things which must shortly come to pass” can also be translated as “things which must soon begin to happen.” This phrase is the key to understanding the book of Revelation: Jesus Christ wants to show us things that must shortly come to pass.

Background Information

Author

John the apostle

Date

60-64AD
19th century
Under Nero
~95AD
Every other century minus 19th
Under Domitian, not Nero

Audience

7 Churches
Revelation 1:4 ESV
4 John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne,
Ephesus
Smyrna
Pergamum
Thyatira
Sardis
Philadelphia
Laodicea

Genre

Apocalyptic
Revelation 1:1 ESV
1 The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John,
Supernatural revelation of things that will take place centered on God destroying evil and establishing His Kingdom
Prophecy
Revelation 1:3 ESV
3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near.
John refers to his letter as prophecy 5x
Revelation 1:3 ESV
3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near.
Revelation 22:7 ESV
7 “And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.”
Revelation 22:10 ESV
10 And he said to me, “Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near.
Revelation 22:18 ESV
18 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book,
Revelation 22:19 ESV
19 and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book.
Foretelling while calling to obedience
Epistle
Revelation 1:4–5 ESV
4 John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood
Letter to the seven churches from John the apostle

Outline of Book

Introduction - Revelation 1
The Seven Churches - Revelation 2-3
The Throne Room - Revelation 4-5
7 Seals - Revelation 6-8:1
7 Trumpets - Revelation 8:2-11
7 Visions - Revelation 12-15:4
7 Bowls - Revelation 15:5-16:21
Judgment - Revelation 17-19
Millennial Reign - Revelation 20
New Creation - Revelation 21-22:5
Epilogue - Revelation 22:6-21

Old Testament Influence

More OT allusions than all other NT book COMBINED
OT books:
Pentateuch
Judges
1-2 Samuel
1-2 Kings
Book of Psalms
Proverbs
Song of Solomon
Job
Major & Minor Prophets
Ezekiel - Greatest Influence
To understand the revelation John takes us back before going forward

Schools of Interpretation

Preterist
All or most events in Revelation were fulfilled in the first century
Generally believe the book was written between 60-64AD
Historicist
Prophetic representation of the church age from the apostles to the end of the ages
Most people place the last few chapters of Revelation in their current time
Most scholars/interpreters have abandoned this view
Idealist
Spiritual/allegorical approach to the book
No tie to any specific historical events
Ongoing battle between God and Satan
Introduced by Origen and made prominent by Augustine
Futurist
Chapters 4-22 are future events taking place after the rapture
Most popular view in evangelical circles today
Emphasis on the ultimate victory of Christ and His church over the world
Eclectic
Embraces the strengths of the dominate four views and rejects their weaknesses
Personally, I believe this is the best interpretative approach to take - Redemptive-Eclectic:
Redemptive
God ultimately delivers the world and followers of the Lamb from the bondage of sin, evil, and Satan
Eclectic
Preterist - Written to real churches in the first century who would have expected this to apply to them
Idealist - Rightly sees that the letter relates to first century Christians and throughout the ages as a cosmic battle - cyclical in nature (Revelation 6-19)
Futurist - John prophesies about events in the future that are eschatological in nature

Purpose of Revelation

The purpose of Revelation is to challenge/encourage believers, who are expectantly awaiting the reign of Christ, to live faithfully for Him despite worldly circumstances, persecution, and the cosmic battle between God and Satan.

Theology

Revealing of Jesus Christ

The Lamb is victorious

God’s final eschatological judgment

Persevere despite persecution

Quotes on the book of Revelation

Revelation:Preaching the Word - James Hamilton

We have been lulled to sleep by the ordinariness of our lives. Our senses have been dulled by the humdrum of one day after another. We need to see God as he is. We need to be convinced that Jesus is reigning as the risen King. We need to have him speak to the situation in our churches. We need to know that God is right now on his throne, in control in Heaven, worshiped by myriads upon myriads of the heavenly host. We need to see the way that God will pulverize wickedness, obliterate those who oppose him, and set up his kingdom. The book of Revelation has exactly what we need.

Main Point

The Lord gives us this “revelation of Jesus Christ” and of what will “soon take place” (1:1) so that we can know and enjoy him by living in light of reality and in light of the way history will be brought to its consummation. More specifically, God wants us to know the glory of his mercy and his justice, and that is what we see in Revelation: history culminates in climactic demonstrations of the glory of God in salvation through judgment.

To say it another way, God has given us the book of Revelation so we can know him in his glorious justice and mercy and live worshipfully by faith.

Revelation: A Shorter Commentary - G.K. Beale
Revelation: A Shorter Commentary 1. General Introduction

One of the great tragedies in the church in our day is how Revelation has been so narrowly and incorrectly interpreted with an obsessive focus on the future end time, with the result that we have missed the fact that it contains many profound truths and encouragements concerning Christian life and discipleship. The prophetic visions of Revelation can easily disguise the point that it was written as a letter to the churches, and a letter which is pastoral in nature. The goal of Revelation is to bring encouragement to believers of all ages that God is working out His purposes even in the midst of tragedy, suffering, and apparent Satanic domination. It is the Bible’s battle cry of victory, for in it, more than anywhere else in the NT, is revealed the final victory of God over all the forces of evil. As such, it is an encouragement to God’s people to persevere in the assurance that their final reward is certain and to worship and glorify God despite trials and despite temptations to march to the world’s drumbeat.

Purpose of Revelation

The purpose of Revelation is to challenge/encourage believers, who are expectantly awaiting the reign of Christ, to live faithfully for Him despite worldly circumstances, persecution, and the cosmic battle between God and Satan.

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