Untitled Sermon (7)
The Return
The nondescript nature of the dream likely implies that the dream was not a command to settle specifically in Galilee, but simply to avoid Judea.
This leads to the fifth and final formula quotation in the prologue, a comment by the narrator. While following the typical fulfillment formula, this formula is different in ascribing the quotation to “the prophets.” This small change is important, as the words cited from the Scriptures “he will be called a Nazarene” have no antecedent in the OT. It seems, rather, that the evangelist is highlighting a theme in the Prophets related to the messianic “branch” (Isa 11:1; Isa 53:2; Jer 23:5; 33:15; Zech 3:8; 6:12).
At the end of his life, Herod suffered from a severe illness. Josephus described Herod’s symptoms: “For a fire glowed in him slowly, which did not so much appear to the touch outwardly as it augmented his pains inwardly; for it brought upon him a vehement appetite to eating … His entrails were also exulcerated, and the chief violence of his pain lay on his colon; an aqueous and transparent liquor also settled itself about his feet, and a like matter afflicted him at the bottom of his belly” (Josephus, Antiquities, 17.6.5). He was buried in the Herodium.
Herod issued two commands to be performed upon his death:
1. To execute the recently imprisoned Jewish elders so that the people would be mourning during his death.
2. To execute his son Antipater.
Upon Herod’s request, his lands were divided among three of his sons:
1. Archelaus was left the throne.
2. Antipas was to be tetrarch of Galilee.
3. Philip was to be tetrarch of Gaulanitis.