Visionaries pt2
the subsequent banquet should be understood as one of the ways Levi was following Jesus.
The story may well have been remembered and preserved in the early church because of the criticism leveled against early Christians who were associating and ministering to the outcasts of society. In addition Luke’s designating the disciples as the object of this complaint may seek to demonstrate that the present church situation of his readers has parallels to what happened to the disciples. The reason for this Christian behavior arose from incidents such as this in Jesus’ life, not vice versa, i.e., the stories were not created by the early church to defend such behavior, but such behavior arose from Jesus’ behavior and teachings. True Christianity has always broken down economic, social, ethnic, and racial barriers; for where Christ is truly present, “people will come from east and west and north and south, and will take their places at the feast in the kingdom of God”
In this passage Luke emphasized an aspect of the human response to the gospel which, while not unique to him, is clearly a strong Lukan emphasis. He did this by adding “to repentance” in 5:32, which is lacking in the parallel accounts. Jesus’ mission was to call sinners to repentance. The Great Commission is a call to preach in Jesus’ name “repentance and forgiveness of sins” to all the world (24:47). When asked what one must do to be saved, Peter would later respond, “Repent and be baptized” (cf. Acts 2:38, 40). At times the appropriate response is described as “believe” (cf. 16:31), but faith and repentance were for Luke essentially two sides of the same coin.
Even though Jesus’ message is one of repentance (Luke 5:32), such repentance leads not to sorrow and mourning but rather to the joyous celebration of forgiveness and membership in the kingdom
One cannot place the new wine of the gospel in the old wineskins of Pharisaic Judaism, for what will result is neither the gospel nor Judaism. Later history has shown that attempts to syncretize Christianity with another religious movement lead to an offspring inferior to both
Those who falsely think they are healthy and righteous will reject Jesus’ message, but since his message openly challenges and refutes this false assumption of well-being, the gospel cannot be ignored. It will meet hostile resistance, as our account shows. C. S. Lewis once wrote: “Christianity tells people to repent and promises them forgiveness. It has nothing (as far as I know) to say to people who do not know they have done anything to repent of and who do not feel that they need any forgiveness.” Yet to those who see and acknowledge their own unrighteousness before God, the gospel offers forgiveness (5:20) and blessing (6:20).