Visionaries pt3
Gentile unbelievers, on the other hand, were two steps away from salvation: not only did they lack the blessings “in Christ” described in chapter 1, but they also stood outside of the context (Judaism) in which Christ had brought salvation. This passage teaches not that Gentiles should come to Christ by way of Judaism and circumcision, but that they had to be reconciled to Christ along with believing Jews.
We might have expected to read of peace as an objective that Jesus accomplished, as in verse 15, thus making peace, or as the content of the gospel, as in verse 17, he preached peace. But here it is a description of Christ himself, somewhat similar to the familiar “God is love” (1 Jn 4:8, 16). The next statement shows that this vivid concept that Jesus embodies peace is no mere rhetoric: unity between believing Jews and Gentiles was achieved in his flesh
The ultimate goal of reconciliation is access to God the Father. The term for access occurs also in 3:12, a prayer where Paul relates it to boldness, confidence and faith in Christ. In Romans 5:2 Paul also links access with faith, in association with justification and peace. To come openly to God is in strong contrast to the previous situation of the Gentiles, when they were far away.
a family relationship with other believers (members of the household of God). Paul uses a play on words in which the word for foreigner (paroikoi) is contrasted with oikeioi, “household members.”