Visionaries pt4
This extends the Christian’s responsibilities from a mere passive posture (obeying laws) to an active, positive involvement in society. This idea is a practical outworking of Jesus’ teaching concerning being “the salt of the earth … and the light of the world … that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven”
Christians should be careful not to speak evil of or verbally abuse others, who are created in God’s own image and the object of his saving grace
Christians, though at one time degenerate and lost, were objects of God’s kindness and love, which resulted in their salvation. Christians are to demonstrate this same kindness and love to lost individuals and society, making Christianity attractive and resulting in the salvation of others
The combination of such infinite “kindness” and “love for mankind” facilitates our understanding of “the grace of God … that brings salvation to all men” (2:11). The purpose of the manifestation of God’s kindness and love was to bring salvation; therefore God is referred to as “our Savior
Paul could not be more clear in addressing the matter of the basis of salvation: People cannot save themselves! Salvation depends solely and completely on God’s grace, displayed in “his mercy,” revealed and achieved by his Son, Jesus Christ, and applied to humankind by the Holy Spirit
The descriptive term “generously” suggests that God’s pouring out of the Holy Spirit is totally sufficient for the needs of every believer
The soteriological and eschatological aspects of Christians’ being “heirs” is readily apparent in this final phrase. Paul asserted that “he saved us” (v. 5) “so that … we might become heirs” (v. 7). Christian salvation results in adoption into God’s family, which in turn makes believers “heirs.” This is the soteriological aspect. The eschatological aspect of Christians’ being “heirs” is understood in the fact that all believers still await their final future redemption and the full realization of eternal life. What has been promised by God in Christ to his heirs has not yet been experienced in the fullest measure (Rom 8:23–25). In becoming “heirs” (through salvation), Christians become possessors of a guaranteed future referred to as “the hope of eternal life” (see comments on 1:2).
Good works are the result, not the cause, of the saving, transforming power of God’s grace in one’s life. Theologically, they have no saving, transforming power. C. H. Spurgeon rightly states: “Works of righteousness are the fruit of salvation, and the root must come before the fruit. The Lord saves His people out of clear, unmixed, undiluted mercy and grace, and for no other reason
Paul stated his purpose in directing Titus to “stress these things.” It was “so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good.” Once again Paul connected theological understanding with Christian behavior described as good works (kalōn ergōn). Those who have trusted in God (cf. God as “Savior,” 1:3; 2:10; 3:4) are “to be careful” (in the sense of “paying close attention”) “to devote themselves” to “good works.” In so doing, they will be like the One in whom they have trusted