Ikalimang Utos: Heidelberg Catechism Lord's Day 39

Heidelberg Catechism  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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Matthew 22:37–40 ESV
And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”
1 John 4:19–21 ESV
We love because he first loved us. If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.
Exodus 20:12 ESV
“Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
Leviticus 19:3 ESV
Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
Ephesians 6:1–2 ESV
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother” (this is the first commandment with a promise),
Colossians 3:20 ESV
Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.

Question 104. What does God require in the fifth commandment?

That I show all honor, love, and faithfulness to my father and mother and to all those in authority over me, submit myself with due obedience to their good instruction and discipline, and also have patience with their weaknesses and shortcomings, since it is God’s will to govern us by their hand.

Tanong 104. Ano ang hinihingi ng Diyos sa ikalimang utos?

Na ipamalas ko ang paggalang, pag-ibig at katapatan sa aking ama at ina at sa lahat ng mga may kapangyarihan sa akin, magpasakop nang may nararapat na pagsunod sa kanilang mabuting tuntunin at pagtutuwid, at pati na rin ang pagtitiyaga sa kanilang kahinaan at kakulangan dahil kalooban ng Diyos na tayo’y pangasiwaan sa pamamagitan ng kanilang kamay.
“To my father and mother and to all those in authority over me” (Eph. 5:21-6:9; Col. 3:18-4:1; 1 Pet. 5:1-6; Rom. 13:1-2)
Children and parents
Wives and husbands
Students and teachers
Employees and employers
Citizens and government
Church members and leaders
“Honor your father and your mother...”
Honor
Love
Faithfulness
Submission
Obedience
Patience
That I show all honor, love, and faithfulness to my father and mother and to all those in authority over me, submit myself with due obedience to their good instruction and discipline, and also have patience with their weaknesses and shortcomings, since it is God’s will to govern us by their hand.
Psalm 27:10 ESV
For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me in.
Deuteronomy 5:16 ESV
“ ‘Honor your father and your mother, as the Lord your God commanded you, that your days may be long, and that it may go well with you in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
Exodus 21:17 ESV
“Whoever curses his father or his mother shall be put to death.
Leviticus 20:9 ESV
For anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother; his blood is upon him.
Deuteronomy 27:16 ESV
“ ‘Cursed be anyone who dishonors his father or his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’
Proverbs 20:20 ESV
If one curses his father or his mother, his lamp will be put out in utter darkness.
Deuteronomy 21:18–21 ESV
“If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they discipline him, will not listen to them, then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gate of the place where he lives, and they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This our son is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.’ Then all the men of the city shall stone him to death with stones. So you shall purge the evil from your midst, and all Israel shall hear, and fear.
Romans 1:30–32 ESV
slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Though they know God’s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them.
Galatians 3:13 ESV
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”—
Deuteronomy 21:23 ESV
his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God. You shall not defile your land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.
Luke 2:51–52 ESV
And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And his mother treasured up all these things in her heart. And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man.
Luke 3:22 ESV
and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”
John 19:26–27 ESV
When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.
Application
Repent of the many ways you dishonored your parents.
Release forgiveness for them.
Resolve to show in practical ways how to honor and submit to them.
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