Why pt3
Jesus is here trying to help them understand the nature of the spiritual resource that will be supplied to them. But their minds have become stuck on the physical presence of Jesus in the midst of the hostile world. Therefore the task was to help these disciples realize that another powerful resource would be made available to them in the coming of the Paraclete.
The idea of sin here is not merely conceived in terms of a listing of erroneous acts but of the fundamental act of choosing another god
Humanity is not in control either of the future or of setting the standards for life. That is the work of God
Moreover, the role of the Spirit as guide “into all truth” (en tē alētheia pasē), as Barrett suggests, involves “guidance in the whole sphere of truth.” Such an expression is not primarily focused on the context of communicating pedantic secular knowledge or even sophisticated astrophysical and microprocessed genetic information. But the focus is upon one’s life-defining orientation with God and in turn how that affects the way one is guided and related to the various information highways of life
the future was also an unknown page for them, since these Paraclete passages indicate that the coming times would be traumatic for them and that in such times the disciples would need the truthful and authentic Spirit to guide them through their forthcoming wilderness
The divine resource of the Spirit is the gift Jesus sent from the Father to Christian disciples in a hostile world so that they could cope effectively with the anxiety that is inherent in living in a life-context that openly resists the proclamation of the Gospel