Sermon Tone Analysis

Introduction

Effect of Sin

Personal brokenness

Broken relationship with God

Broken relationship with others.

We are at odds and in conflict with each other.

Sin affects how we relate together as humanity.

This affects on a personal level (Family, Friends), Societal Level, and National Level.

James 4:1–2 (ESV)

1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you?

Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? 2 You desire and do not have, so you murder.

You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel.

You do not have, because you do not ask.

God will Save.

God has declared that He will not leave us in our sin, but will provide a way of Salvation.

The Gospel is the message that God accomplished the goal of His plan of redemption in Jesus Christ.

He accomplished dealing with Sin and all the affects of it.

Just like through Christ God reconciled our relationship with Himself, Through Jesus we can find reconciliation with each other.

“The word reconcile means “to bring together again.”

A distraught husband wants to be reconciled to his wife who has left him; a worried mother longs to be reconciled to a wayward daughter; and the lost sinner needs to be reconciled to God.

Sin is the great separator in this world.

It has been dividing people since the very beginning of human history.

When Adam and Eve sinned, they were separated from God.

Before long, their sons were separated from each other and Cain killed Abel.

The earth was filled with violence (Gen.

6:5–13) and the only remedy seemed to be judgment.

But even after the Flood, men sinned against God and each other, and even tried to build their own unity without God’s help.

The result was another judgment that scattered the nations and confused the tongues.

It was then that God called Abraham, and through the nation of Israel, Jesus Christ came to the world.

It was His work on the cross that abolished the enmity between Jew and Gentile and between sinners and God.” (Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary.

Vol. 2. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996.

Print.)

United in the Son (Eph 2:11-3:6)

Unity of Christ’s people (2:11–15)

Gentiles separation from Israel, God.

(11-12)

Ephesians 2:11–12 (ESV)

11 Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands— 12 remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

Paul is focusing on the divisions between Jews and Gentiles based on the Covenant relationship between God and the Jews.

Unity in Christ (13-15)

Brought Near (13)

Ephesians 2:13 (ESV)

13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.

Those who were separated (vs 12) are now brought near to God with Israel.

United through peace (14-15a)

Ephesians 2:14–15 (ESV)

14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, ...

Broken Down - “to destroy or reduce something to ruin by tearing down or breaking to pieces—‘to destroy, to tear down, to break to pieces.’”

(Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert Nida.

Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament: based on semantic domains 1996: 233.

Print.)

Hostility - a state of enmity with someone—‘enmity, being an enemy of.’

(Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert Nida.

Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament: based on semantic domains 1996: 492.

Print.)

Abolishing - to render ineffective the power or force of something—‘to invalidate, to abolish, to cause not to function.

(Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert Nida.

Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament: based on semantic domains 1996: 682.

Print.)

“The enmity between Jews and Gentiles (vv.

13–15).

God had put a difference between Jews and Gentiles so that His purposes in salvation might be accomplished.

But once those purposes were accomplished, there was no more difference.

In fact, it was His purpose that these differences be erased forever, and they are erased through the work of Christ in reconciliation.

It was this lesson that was so difficult for the early church to understand.

For centuries, the Jews had been different from the Gentiles—in religion, dress, diet, and laws.

Until Peter was sent to the Gentiles (Acts 10), the church had no problems.

But with the salvation of the Gentiles on the same terms as the Jews, problems began to develop.

... Must a Gentile become a Jew to become a Christian?

Their conclusion was, “No! Jews and Gentiles are saved the same way—by faith in Jesus Christ.”

The enmity was gone!

The cause of that enmity was the Law, because the Law made a definite distinction between Jews and Gentiles.

The dietary laws reminded the Jews that God had put a difference between the clean and unclean (Lev.

11:44–47).

But the Gentiles did not obey these laws; therefore they were unclean.

... The divine ordinances given by God to Israel stood as a wall between the Jews and the other nations.

In fact, there was a wall in the Jewish temple, separating the court of the Gentiles from the rest of the temple areas.

... In order for Jews and Gentiles to be reconciled, this wall had to be destroyed, and this Jesus did on the cross.

The cost of destroying the enmity was the blood of Christ.

... By fulfilling the demands of the Law in His righteous life, and by bearing the curse of the Law in His sacrificial death (Gal.

3:10–13), Jesus removed the legal barrier that separated Jew from Gentile.

For centuries, there was a difference between them.

But today, “there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek.

For the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon Him.

For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Rom.

10:12–13).”

(Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary.

Vol. 2. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996.

Print.)

United into one new mankind (15b)

Ephesians 2:15 (ESV)

15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace,

“In this context the author is not referring to a new individual, but instead to a new corporate entity united in Christ.”

(Biblical Studies Press.

The NET Bible.

Second Edition.

Denmark: Thomas Nelson, 2019.

Print.)

Galatians 3:27–29 (ESV)

27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

29 And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.

Peace with God (2:16–18)

Ephesians 2:16–18 (ESV)