SS- Absalom Usurps the Throne - 2 Samuel 15
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2 Samuel 15
Absalom Usurps the Throne
2 Samuel 15:1-6 After this it happened that
I. Absalom's Plot to Steal the Throne
Absalom provided himself with chariots and
A. Absalom won the peoples hearts
2
horses, and fifty men to run before him. Now
1. He provided himself symbols of
Absalom would rise early and stand beside the
kingship (men horses and chariots)
way to the gate. So it was, whenever anyone who
2. He undermined the king's ability to
had a lawsuit came to the king for a decision, that
judge
Absalom would call to him and say, "What city are
a. He would engage the people
you from?" And he would say, "Your servant is
b. He would validate their case
3
from such and such a tribe of Israel." Then
c. He would point out that the king
Absalom would say to him, "Look, your case is
had not time to hear their case
good and right; but there is no deputy of the king
3. He promoted his own ability to judge
to hear you." 4 Moreover Absalom would say, "Oh,
a. He promised he would give
that I were made judge in the land, and everyone
everyone justice who came to him
who has any suit or cause would come to me;
b. He accepted the honor given to
then I would give him justice." 5 And so it was,
him by the people.
whenever anyone came near to bow down to him,
B. Absalom to the opportunity to win the
that he would put out his hand and take him and
loyalty of the people to himself
kiss him. 6 In this manner Absalom acted toward
all Israel who came to the king for judgment. So
Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.
2 Samuel 15:7-9 Now it came to pass after forty II. Absalom Takes Leave of the King
years that Absalom said to the king, "Please, let
A. 40 years – some manuscripts “four” me go to Hebron and pay the vow which I made to
which is probably more likely.
the LORD. 8 "For your servant took a vow while I
B. Absalom asks to go to Hebron
dwelt at Geshur in Syria, saying, 'If the LORD
1. To pay a vow
indeed brings me back to Jerusalem, then I will
2. To the Lord
serve the LORD.' " 9 And the king said to him, "Go
3. Because he returned
in peace." So he arose and went to Hebron.
4. Then he will serve the Lord
C. David gives him permission
2 Samuel 15:10-13 Then Absalom sent spies
III. Absalom Wins Support
throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, "As soon
A. Absalom sends spies
as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you
Spies – from a root “to go a bout on foot”
shall say, 'Absalom reigns in Hebron!' " 11 And with
can carry the idea of “slander”
Absalom went two hundred men invited from
1. To all the tribes of Israel
Jerusalem, and they went along innocently and
2. To announce Absalom's reign
did not know anything. 12 Then Absalom sent for
B. Absalom invites men from Jerusalem
Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counselor, from
1. 200 men
his city -- from Giloh -- while he offered sacrifices.
2. They did not know why the came
And the conspiracy grew strong, for the people
C. Absalom sent for David's counselor
with Absalom continually increased in number. 13
Ahithopel – the Gilonite – Grandfather of
Now a messenger came to David, saying, "The
Bathsheba
hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom."
D. Absalom offered sacrifices
E. Absalom's support kept growing stronger
F. David hears news of Absalom
2 Samuel 15:14-18 So David said to all his
IV. David Flees Jerusalem
servants who were with him at Jerusalem, "Arise,
A. David takes his servants
and let us flee; or we shall not escape from
1. David flees quickly
Absalom. Make haste to depart, lest he overtake
2. His servants follow faithfully
us suddenly and bring disaster upon us, and strike
B. David leaves 10 concubines behind
the city with the edge of the sword." 15 And the
king's servants said to the king, "We are your
servants, ready to do whatever my lord the king
commands." 16 Then the king went out with all his
household after him. But the king left ten women,
concubines, to keep the house. 17 And the king
went out with all the people after him, and stopped
at the outskirts. 18 Then all his servants passed
before him; and all the Cherethites, all the
Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men
who had followed him from Gath, passed before
the king.
C. David stops at the outskirts
1. His servants keep going before him
2. 600 men in all
2 Samuel 15:19-23 Then the king said to Ittai the V. Ittai Shows His loyalty to David
Gittite, "Why are you also going with us? Return
A. David commands Ittai to remain behind
and remain with the king. For you are a foreigner
1. Remain with Absalom
and also an exile from your own place. 20 "In fact,
2. Because he is a foreigner
you came only yesterday. Should I make you
3. Because he is exiled from his home
wander up and down with us today, since I go I
4. Because David does not want to
know not where? Return, and take your brethren
cause him more hardship
back. Mercy and truth be with you." 21 And Ittai
B. Ittai desires to remain with David
answered the king and said, "As the LORD lives,
1. Wherever David is
and as my lord the king lives, surely in whatever
2. Whether in life or death
place my lord the king shall be, whether in death
3. He will stay with David
or life, even there also your servant will be." 22 So
C. David allows Ittai and his family to stay
David said to Ittai, "Go, and cross over." Then Ittai
with him
the Gittite and all his men and all the little ones
D. The people mourn for David
who were with him crossed over. 23 And all the
E. David follow last after the people
country wept with a loud voice, and all the people
crossed over. The king himself also crossed over
the Brook Kidron, and all the people crossed over
toward the way of the wilderness.
2 Samuel 15:24-29 There was Zadok also, and VI. Zadok Remains in Jerusalem
all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the
A. Zadok and the Levites were following
covenant of God. And they set down the ark of
David
God, and Abiathar went up until all the people had
1. They had brought the ark
finished crossing over from the city. 25 Then the
B. David send them back
king said to Zadok, "Carry the ark of God back into
1. If God will show David favor, he will
the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the LORD, He
return
will bring me back and show me both it and His
2. If not, He will do what He deems best
dwelling place. 26 "But if He says thus: 'I have no
C. David sends Zadok back so that he can
delight in you,' here I am, let Him do to me as
bring news to David
seems good to Him." 27 The king also said to
D. Zadok and the Levites return
Zadok the priest, "Are you not a seer? Return to
the city in peace, and your two sons with you,
Ahimaaz your son, and Jonathan the son of
Abiathar. 28 "See, I will wait in the plains of the
wilderness until word comes from you to inform
me." 29 Therefore Zadok and Abiathar carried the
ark of God back to Jerusalem. And they remained
there.
2 Samuel 15:30 - 37 So David went up by the
VII. David Places a Spy in Jerusalem
Ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he
A. David leaves
went up; and he had his head covered and went
1. Via the Mount of Olives
barefoot. And all the people who were with him
2. Mourning
covered their heads and went up, weeping as they
B. David hears of Ahithophel's betrayal
went up. 31 Then someone told David, saying,
C. David prays for the Lord to work against
"Ahithophel is among the conspirators with
Ahithophel's counsel
Absalom." And David said, "O LORD, I pray, turn
D. David worship's God
the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!" 32
E. Hushai comes to David
Now it happened when David had come to the top
1. He was mourning also
of the mountain, where he worshiped God -- there
2. David sends him back – he will hust
was Hushai the Archite coming to meet him with
be a burden to David
his robe torn and dust on his head. 33 David said
3. David gives him a mission
to him, "If you go on with me, then you will
a. Pretend to serve Absalom
become a burden to me. 34 "But if you return to
b. Defeat the counsel of Ahithophel
the city, and say to Absalom, 'I will be your
c. Report all that happens to the
servant, O king; as I was your father's servant
priests
previously, so I will now also be your servant,' then
d. Then the priests will send
you may defeat the counsel of Ahithophel for me.
messengers to David
35 "And do you not have Zadok and Abiathar the
F. Hushai returns and does what David tells
priests with you there? Therefore it will be that
him to do.
whatever you hear from the king's house, you
shall tell to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. 36
"Indeed they have there with them their two sons,
Ahimaaz, Zadok's son, and Jonathan, Abiathar's
son; and by them you shall send me everything
you hear." 37 So Hushai, David's friend, went into
the city. And Absalom came into Jerusalem.
Takeaways:
• David stopped to worship God as he was fleeing from Absalom. Our worship of God does not
depend upon our circumstances, but on God Himself, who does not change. Therefore, not
matter if we are doing well or if we are troubled, God still deserves our worship.
• David accepts God's judgment of him for His sin and places his fate in God's hands. David
understands if God is to show him favor, He is able to bring him back to Jerusalem to be the
king once again, and if God's punishment leads to David never returning to be king, then God
is still righteous in His actions. God is always right and good in His judgments. We can trust
Him and we should always acknowledge God's righteous character.
• David prays for God to frustrate Ahithophel's council – then God answers David's prayer by
providing Hushai to be the man to do just that. We should not be surprised when God answers
our prayers. He hears His saints and wants to act on their behalf. He cares for you.