Holy Communion Examination
The Lords Supper
ordinance a law or command given by one in power
“For the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance”
When Christ leads slavery to fear and death captive in the victory of his ascension (Heb 2:14–15), Paul also says he “gave gifts to men” (Eph 4:8). This gift giving is central to the New Testament theology of the Eucharist.
In this meal, Christ feeds us with his own presence and sacrifice, which is why he is described as “Christ our Passover Lamb” (1 Cor 5:7). Although the bread and the wine of the Passover meal is mentioned in the institution narrative, the lamb is not. The book of Hebrews develops this point in order to highlight the priesthood of Jesus.
This focus on Melchizedek in Hebrews is intended to bring out the inherent superiority of the priesthood of Jesus to that of the Aaronic line, the descendants of Levi, who had ministered in the tabernacle and temple throughout Jewish history
Verses 4–10 argue this superiority further. The author argues that Melchizedek is greater than Abraham, the great-grandfather of Levi, for four reasons:
Many early manuscripts have “This is my body which is for you” but some early manuscripts and related later witnesses have “Take, eat; this is my body which is broken for you.”