The Betrayal of the Messiah

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The Promised Messiah and His Betrayal

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The Messiah’s Entry to Jerusalem

The Promise of the King, Zechariah 9:9
Zechariah 9:9 NASB95
Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Two Disciples are sent to fulfill this prophecy, Matthew 21:2-4
Matthew 21:2–4 NASB95
saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to Me. “If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.” This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
Israel Did Not Understand Who Jesus Was, Matthew 21:6; Luke 19:40-44
Matthew 21:6 NASB95
The disciples went and did just as Jesus had instructed them,
Luke 19:40–44 NASB95
But Jesus answered, “I tell you, if these become silent, the stones will cry out!” When He approached Jerusalem, He saw the city and wept over it, saying, “If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes. “For the days will come upon you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side, and they will level you to the ground and your children within you, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”
The Promised Messiah
He will come from the seed of David, 2 Samuel 7:8-16
2 Samuel 7:8–16 NASB95
“Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, “I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people Israel. “I have been with you wherever you have gone and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a great name, like the names of the great men who are on the earth. “I will also appoint a place for My people Israel and will plant them, that they may live in their own place and not be disturbed again, nor will the wicked afflict them any more as formerly, even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will give you rest from all your enemies. The Lord also declares to you that the Lord will make a house for you. “When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. “He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. “I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me; when he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men, but My lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you. “Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever.” ’ ”
The Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, Micah 5:2
Micah 5:2 NASB95
“But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity.”
All the nations will be given to Him as an inheritance, Psalm 2:2-8
Psalm 2:2–8 NASB95
The kings of the earth take their stand And the rulers take counsel together Against the Lord and against His Anointed, saying, “Let us tear their fetters apart And cast away their cords from us!” He who sits in the heavens laughs, The Lord scoffs at them. Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury, saying, “But as for Me, I have installed My King Upon Zion, My holy mountain.” “I will surely tell of the decree of the Lord: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You. ‘Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Your inheritance, And the very ends of the earth as Your possession.
The Messiah would be cut off for a time, Isaiah 53:1-12
Isaiah 53:8–9 NASB95
By oppression and judgment He was taken away; And as for His generation, who considered That He was cut off out of the land of the living For the transgression of my people, to whom the stroke was due? His grave was assigned with wicked men, Yet He was with a rich man in His death, Because He had done no violence, Nor was there any deceit in His mouth.
Seventy weeks are determined because of Israel’s transgression, Daniel 9:24-26
Daniel 9:24–26 NASB95
“Seventy weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy place. “So you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress. “Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined.
To finish the transgression
To seal up sin
To cover perversity (the sin nature)
The Messiah is cut off in the 69th week
The sins of the people will be laid upon Him, Isaiah 53:4-5
Isaiah 53:4–5 NASB95
Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.

The Betrayal of the Messiah - Tuesday Night

The Passover Dinner is Prepared and Eaten, Luke 22:7-8
Luke 22:7–8 NASB95
Then came the first day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. And Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, so that we may eat it.”
The Betrayal of Christ, Luke 22:47-48
Luke 22:47–48 NASB95
While He was still speaking, behold, a crowd came, and the one called Judas, one of the twelve, was preceding them; and he approached Jesus to kiss Him. But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”
Jesus Reveals Who Will Betray Him, Luke 22:21 ; John 13:26
Luke 22:21 NASB95
“But behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with Mine on the table.
John 13:26 NASB95
Jesus then answered, “That is the one for whom I shall dip the morsel and give it to him.” So when He had dipped the morsel, He took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
Satan was Involved in the Betrayal of Christ, Luke 22:3
Luke 22:3 NASB95
And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, belonging to the number of the twelve.
His attempts to Thwart Jesus failed
Those demon possessed where healed, Matthew 8:16
Matthew 8:16 NASB95
When evening came, they brought to Him many who were demon-possessed; and He cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were ill.
He Sought to Cause Jesus to Fail by Temptation, Mark 1:13
Mark 1:13 NASB95
And He was in the wilderness forty days being tempted by Satan; and He was with the wild beasts, and the angels were ministering to Him.
In the Garden
The agony of Jesus, Luke 22:44
Luke 22:44 NASB95
And being in agony He was praying very fervently; and His sweat became like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground.
The acknowledgment and willingness to do the Father's will, Luke 22:42; John 18:11
Luke 22:42 NASB95
saying, “Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done.”
John 18:11 NASB95
So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; the cup which the Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?”
The trail before the Sanhedrin, John 18:12-24
Jesus is brought before Annas first, John 18:13
John 18:13 NASB95
and led Him to Annas first; for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year.
Annas was not the High Priest now
Annas questions Jesus about His teachings, John 18:19
John 18:19 NASB95
The high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.
Jesus' response, John 18:20-23
John 18:20–23 NASB95
Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly to the world; I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret. “Why do you question Me? Question those who have heard what I spoke to them; they know what I said.” When He had said this, one of the officers standing nearby struck Jesus, saying, “Is that the way You answer the high priest?” Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken wrongly, testify of the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike Me?”
He sent Jesus bound to Caiaphas the current the High Priest, John 18:24
John 18:24 NASB95
So Annas sent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.

The Trial – Wednesday Morning, Luke 22:66-71

This is the Day of Preparation for the Passover, John 19:14
John 19:14 NASB95
Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
The Trial Before the High Priest, Mark 14:55-56
Mark 14:55–56 NASB95
Now the chief priests and the whole Council kept trying to obtain testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, and they were not finding any. For many were giving false testimony against Him, but their testimony was not consistent.
The entire council was assembled, Luke 22:66
Luke 22:66 NASB95
When it was day, the Council of elders of the people assembled, both chief priests and scribes, and they led Him away to their council chamber, saying,
Jesus clearly states that He is God, Luke 22:67 - 70
Luke 22:67–70 NASB95
“If You are the Christ, tell us.” But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe; and if I ask a question, you will not answer. “But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” And they all said, “Are You the Son of God, then?” And He said to them, “Yes, I am.”
They Understood Jesus’ Claim, Luke 22:71
Luke 22:71 NASB95
Then they said, “What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth.”
The trial before Pilate, Luke 23:1-25
False accusations, Luke 23:1-5
Luke 23:1–5 NASB95
Then the whole body of them got up and brought Him before Pilate. And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is Christ, a King.” So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “It is as you say.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.” But they kept on insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching all over Judea, starting from Galilee even as far as this place.”
Jesus is sent to Herod, but refuses to answer his questions, Luke 23:8-12
Luke 23:8–12 NASB95
Now Herod was very glad when he saw Jesus; for he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some sign performed by Him. And he questioned Him at some length; but He answered him nothing. And the chief priests and the scribes were standing there, accusing Him vehemently. And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking Him, dressed Him in a gorgeous robe and sent Him back to Pilate. Now Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been enemies with each other.
Pilate finds no guilt, John 18:38
John 18:38 NASB95
Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?” And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews and said to them, “I find no guilt in Him.
Pilate sought to free Jesus, John 18:39
John 18:39 NASB95
“But you have a custom that I release someone for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I release for you the King of the Jews?”
The rejection of the King - Before Pilate, Luke 23:23-25
Luke 23:23–25 NASB95
But they were insistent, with loud voices asking that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted. And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, but he delivered Jesus to their will.
Those Who Betrayed Christ
The Leaders of Israel (Chief Priest, Elders, and Scribes)
The People of Israel
The Gentiles
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