Who's in Charge?
Authority Challenged:
He cleanses the temple in a prophetic act that portrays the nation’s diseased religious condition (19:45–48). The leaders engage Jesus in various debates, but his replies only silence and frustrate them. They question Jesus’ authority (20:1–8) and then attempt to trap him in two dilemmas: a political offense against Rome (20:20–26) and a theological debate about resurrection (20:27–40). Jesus responds with three issues of his own. He describes how the nation is losing its place in the administration of God’s plan (20:9–19), how Messiah is more than David’s son (20:41–44), and how a certain poor woman worships God more faithfully than do Israel’s leaders (20:45–21:4). The leadership knows that something must be done about Jesus
Here is theological warfare in its most dramatic form. The leadership tries to catch Jesus in error, and so they test him in every sphere: personal, political, theological. Jesus responds by raising questions of his own.